美国撤销了巴西法官的签证,此前巴西对前总统博索纳罗进行了镇压。
US revokes visas of Brazilian judges after crack down on ex-president Bolsonaro

原始链接: https://nypost.com/2025/07/18/world-news/us-revokes-visas-of-brazilian-justices-after-its-top-court-cracks-down-on-ex-president-bolsonaro/

美国正在升级其对巴西针对前总统博索纳罗的法律行动的回应,不仅撤销了最高法院大法官亚历山德雷·德·莫拉埃斯的签证,据报道还撤销了另外七位大法官及其家属的签证。此前,莫拉埃斯已经对博索纳罗发布了搜查令和限制令,禁止他与外国官员联系,甚至接近大使馆,原因是其被指控试图寻求外国干预——特别是来自唐纳德·特朗普的干预——以推翻他的选举失利。 特朗普公开批评巴西法院,并威胁对巴西商品征收50%的关税,博索纳罗认为这些行动是报复。然而,这些举动似乎适得其反,反而加强了对现任左翼政府的支持。博索纳罗目前已被软禁,并佩戴电子脚镣进行监控,他谴责这些法律程序是出于政治动机的“政治迫害”,同时试图与特朗普取得联系。美国国务院通过鲁比奥国务卿为撤销签证的行为辩护,理由是法院对博索纳罗采取的行动。

## 美国-巴西签证纠纷与全球政治讨论 一份最新报告指出,美国在巴西前总统博索纳罗受到打击后,撤销了部分巴西法官的签证,这一事件在Hacker News上引发了讨论。此事加剧了人们对国际政治运作如同杠杆系统和“施加成本”的更广泛讨论,让人联想到黑帮手段。 评论者们争论美国此举的伦理问题,一些人认为这是历史上的惯例——引用美国对萨达姆·侯赛因和皮诺切特等备受争议人物的支持——只是现在执行得更加公开。另一些人则对美国 perceived 的“对弱者强硬,对强者软弱”政策表示担忧,以及全球范围内可能出现的对威权主义的支持转变。 讨论还涉及到了对自由民主的 perceived 失败,有人认为它容易受到企业控制,并可能导致法西斯主义,甚至还短暂而激烈地争论了像铁托主义这样更专制体制的优点。最终,该讨论线程反映了一种对国际关系的犬儒主义观点,以及对当前地缘政治战略的质疑。
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原文

SAO PAULO, July 18 – United States will revoke visas from other seven justices of Brazilian Supreme Court, in addition to judge Alexandre de Moraes, local newspaper O Globo reported on Friday, without citing its source.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced earlier the immediate visa revocations from “Moraes and his allies on the court, as well as their immediate family members”, citing court orders against former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro.

Brazil’s Supreme Court issued search warrants and restraining orders against Bolsonaro on Friday, banning him from contacting foreign officials over allegations he courted the interference of U.S. President Donald Trump.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has revoked the visa of Brazilian Supreme Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes. AFP via Getty Images

Trump has already tried to use pressure to help Bolsonaro by announcing a 50% tariff on goods from Latin America’s No. 1 economy.

Bolsonaro told Reuters that he believed the court orders were a reaction to Trump’s criticism of his trial before the Supreme Court for trying to overturn the last election.

The court’s crackdown on Bolsonaro added to evidence that Trump’s tactics are backfiring in Brazil, compounding trouble for his ideological ally and rallying public support behind a defiant leftist government.

Bolsonaro was banned from contacting foreign officials, using social media or approaching embassies, according to the decision issued by Moraes, who cited a “concrete possibility” of him fleeing the country. His home was raided by federal police and he had an ankle monitor placed on him.

In an interview with Reuters at his party’s headquarters on Friday, Bolsonaro called Moraes a “dictator” and described the latest court orders as acts of “cowardice.”

The move comes after the court issued search warrants and restraining orders against former President Jair Bolsonaro. ANDRE BORGES/EPA/Shutterstock

“I feel supreme humiliation,” he said, when asked how he felt about wearing the ankle monitor. “I am 70 years old, I was president of the republic for four years.”

Bolsonaro denied any plans to leave the country, but said he would meet with Trump if he could get access to his passport, which police seized last year. He also said he had sought out the top U.S. diplomat in Brazil to discuss Trump’s tariff threat.

Asked about Bolsonaro’s comments to Reuters, White House spokesperson Anna Kelly said on Friday, citing previous comments from Trump, “Bolsonaro and his supporters are under attack from a weaponized court system.”

Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the visa revocations on Friday. REUTERS

In his decision, Moraes said the restrictions against Bolsonaro were due to accusations that the former president was making efforts to get the “head of state of a foreign nation” to interfere in Brazilian courts, which the judge cast as an attack on national sovereignty.

Bolsonaro is on trial before Brazil’s Supreme Court on charges of plotting a coup to stop President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from taking office in January 2023.

Trump has in recent weeks pressed Brazil to stop the legal case against Bolsonaro, saying that his ally was the victim of a “witch hunt.” The U.S. president said last week he would impose a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods from August 1, in a letter that opened with criticism of the Bolsonaro trial.

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