拉尔夫·布朗的文件 (x86 中断列表)
The x86 Interrupt List, aka “Ralf Brown's Interrupt List” (2018)

原始链接: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ralf/files.html

## Ralf Brown 的文件:PC 和 DOS 工具的遗产 Ralf Brown 的网站收录了大量软件和文档,主要关注 IBM PC 和 MS-DOS 兼容性,其中最重要的资源是 **“Ralf Brown 的中断列表” (RBIL)** – 一个超过 8MB 的中断调用、I/O 端口和未公开功能的巨型汇编。RBIL 以纯文本文件形式提供,也有人将其转换为 HTML,但这些版本可能已过时。 除了 RBIL 之外,该网站还提供许多实用工具,其中许多旨在优化和扩展 DOS 的功能。这些工具包括 **ZipRec** (ZIP 压缩包恢复)、**LA-Strings** (语言感知字符串提取) 以及 **SPAWNO** 和 **AMISLIB** 等内存管理工具。 多个程序利用 **DESQview** 操作系统环境,例如 **DV-GLUE**、**RBcomm** (终端程序) 和 **DVdevload** (设备驱动程序加载器)。 其他值得注意的工具解决了硬件细节问题,例如 PCI 总线信息 (**RBPCI**) 和双 VGA 卡支持 (**RBdualVGA**)。 该网站还包括用于键盘重映射 (**RBkeyswap**) 和芯片组控制 (**RBSpeed**) 的小型实用工具,以及一些较旧的专用程序。 许多项目托管在 SourceForge 或 GitHub 上,这证明了它对 PC 爱好者社区的持久影响。

## Ralf Brown的中断列表:PC程序员怀旧资源 最近的Hacker News讨论提到了“Ralf Brown的中断列表”,这是DOS时代低级PC程序员的重要资源。在互联网和搜索引擎尚未普及的时代,这份列表对于理解PC硬件和软件交互至关重要。 用户们怀念地回忆起花费数小时研究VGA寄存器、编写TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident程序),以及利用列表中的信息尝试构建基本操作系统。该列表记录了常见的PC功能,深入探讨了系统的内部运作。 虽然现代系统使用更有效的方法,如系统调用和UEFI,但中断列表对于逆向工程旧游戏和理解PC架构的基础仍然具有相关性。它代表了一个独特的、社区驱动的文档化时期,并且对于许多人来说,激发了对低级编程的热情。 许多评论者提到他们曾在90年代和2000年代初打印了副本并广泛使用。HTML版本可在[https://www.ctyme.com/rbrown.htm](https://www.ctyme.com/rbrown.htm)找到。
相关文章

原文
Ralf Brown's Files

The x86 Interrupt List

aka "Ralf Brown's Interrupt List", "RBIL"

The interrupt list is a comprehensive listing of interrupt calls, I/O ports, memory locations, far-call interfaces, and more for IBM PCs and compatible machines, both documented and undocumented. Nearly eight megabytes of information in ASCII text files!

System Requirements: a computer which can extract ZIP files and display plain vanilla ASCII text files. Some of the enclosed utilities are slightly pickier :-).

The following links point at the most current version of the x86/MS-DOS Interrupt List (Release 61, 16jul00). In Microsoft Internet Explorer, right-click on the link and select Save Target As; in Firefox, right-click on the link and select Save Link As; in Lynx, select Download while highlighting one of the links;

Note that people have found many creative ways of mis-spelling "interrupt", such as: interups, interrups, innterupt, interupts, interuppt, intterupt, interapt, interup, inturpt, interupt (the most common), inturrupt, and intrupt.

Contributed files
The following interrupt list-related files have been contributed by others:

  • RBILVIEW v2.1 (367k, 05apr99) Win95/98 list viewer
    • The author wants feedback, so tell him what you like/dislike if you download this file....

Some people have reported trouble retrieving files from the above; if so, try old-fashioned FTP to get the interrupt list.

A number of people have converted some or all of the interrupt list files into HTML format, for example Marc Perkel and DJ Delorie. Note that the HTML conversions will often lag behind the current release. Please do not send me mail about any problems with the above Web sites, as I have no control over them.

The interrupt list has been [ Selected by PC Webopaedia ]

CMU-EBMT

The main object of my research since 1995, CMU-EBMT is a complete end-to-end example-based machine translation system, including word alignment, training, and parameter tuning. Feed it some parallel text to generate a translator. Hosted on SourceForge as project "
cmu-ebmt".

ZipRec

A ZIP-archive recovery program which also supports gzip files and zlib streams compressed with the DEFLATE algorithm. In addition to the usual capabilities of listing the members of a corrupted archive and extracting intact member files, ZipRec can also perform a partial recovery of corrupted members. For partially-recovered text files, it can additionally perform language-based reconstruction to infer a majority of the bytes which were not actually present in the uncorrupted part of the compressed data. Hosted on SourceForge as project "
ziprec".

LA-Strings

A language-aware replacement for the standard Unix strings(1) utility, LA-Strings knows about dozens of character encodings and can be trained to identify the language of each string extracted, using an initial rough identification to determine which character encoding to extract. The current release comes with models for over 800 languages in over 2600 language/encoding pairs. Hosted on SourceForge as project "
la-strings".

CanvasLMS.py

A Python library wrapping the API for the Canvas LMS system, allowing you to retrieve rosters, update grades, compute class statistics, etc. Hosted on GitHub as project "
canvaslms".

WordClus

A C++ program to find clusters of similar words in text. Hosted on GitHub as project "
wordclus".

SPAWNO

A swapping replacement for the C runtime library's spawn..() functions. Swaps the program to disk, EMS, XMS, or raw extended memory, leaving less than 300 bytes in memory while the child program executes.
[Download version 4.13] (12/12/92). This archive also includes a swapping replacement for the Turbo Pascal Exec() function.

System Requirements: Compatible 16-bit C compiler (known to work with Turbo/Borland C and MS C v6/7), or Turbo Pascal.

AMISLIB

A function library to write self-highloading, removable TSRs in assembler. The TSRs automatically avoid conflicts and can be unloaded in any order (provided no non-AMIS TSR has hooked interrupts afterwards). You may download AMISLIB version 0.92 (117k), or just the AMIS v3.5 specification to which the TSRs created with AMISLIB conform.

System Requirements: DOS 2.0+, MASM-compatible assembler.

DV-GLUE

A function library to take advantage of the DESQview API (as well as portions of the QEMM private API). Includes complete source code, mainly in assembler, as well as precompiled libraries in all six major memory models. Freeware. Click to download version 1.72 (374k).

System Requirements: DESQview v2.0+ and a compatible compiler (Turbo C, MS C, probably other 16-bit compilers).

RBcomm

A small, fast, DESQview-aware terminal program with VT100/VT52/ANSI and AVATAR emulations, seamless Zmodem downloads, keyboard macros, scrollback, etc. Runs in only 64K.
[Download version 3.46] (1/29/95).

System Requirements: MS/PC DOS 2.0 or higher, 64K available RAM, IBM-compatible serial port, MDA/HGC/CGA/EGA/VGA/+. File transfers require an external program such as PDZM or DSZ.

RBPCI

This package contains PCICFG, a program to display lots of information about the PCI-bus devices inside a computer. All device-specific data is stored in editable text files for ease of updates (submissions welcome!). [Download version 1.19] (125k, 10jan99). Check back here regularly for updates to the vendor/device ID list.

System Requirements: a computer with a PCI expansion bus.

DVdevload

A program for loading device drivers inside of DESQview windows. While DESQview v2.40+ includes an equivalent program, DVdevload uses much less memory, and includes a special small TSR to work around an incompatibility between device loaders and the 4DOS/NDOS shells running inside DESQview windows.
[Download version 1.2] (11k).

System Requirements: DESQview 2.0 or higher.

DVPtame

A program for modifying the DESQview program information files (*.DVP) to limit the number of times a program may poll the keyboard for keystrokes before DESQview takes away its CPU time. Download DVPTAME here (3.2k).

System Requirements: DESQview v1.0+.

RBdualVGA

A set of programs for using two color SuperVGA cards in one PC. You can download the beta version 0.9 (19K). Includes a TSR for swapping between displays and blanking both screens when the system is not being used. By popular demand, the source code (52k) is now available as well (but it ain't pretty yet :-).

System Requirements: A PCI-bus computer with two PCI-bus VGA cards installed.

RBkeyswap

A small TSR to swap the CapsLock and Left Control keys, as well as the Esc and backquote/tilde keys. Uses only 64 bytes in a UMB. RBKEYSWP.ZIP is just 4K to download.

System Requirements: DOS 2.0+

RBspeed

Set the speed of an Intel Neptune motherboard chipset from the command line. Click to download RBSPEED1 now (6K).

System Requirements: Computer with an Intel Neptune chipset; may also work on Intel Saturn chipsets.

Obsolete Programs

SPTURBO

A simple IDE for using Borland's Turbo compilers from Borland's Sprint word processor. Click to download
SPTURBO now (10K).

DVKPOLL

DVKPOLL is a small shared program to limit the number of keyboard polls a program may make under DESQview.
Various EEL code for Epsilon.
VT100-related text files, as well as a VT100-compatibility checker.

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(Last updated 28-Feb-2018)
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