迷恋声学:19世纪大众科学中的声音实验
Hooked on Sonics: Experimenting with Sound in 19th-Century Popular Science

原始链接: https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/science-of-sound/

19世纪末,梅耶尔在为儿童设计的书籍中,独特地将科学教育与审美欣赏融为一体。他将声波振动、速度和可视化技术(如查拉第图形)等复杂概念,不仅仅作为事实呈现,而是作为内在的*美丽*现象。 梅耶尔始终用“可爱”和“和谐”等词语描述实验,鼓励年轻读者在科学探索中找到智力和艺术价值。他甚至建议将实验结果——摆曲线、声波振动图案——转化为装饰艺术,从而加强了发现与美之间的联系。 这种方法与现代人将科学仅仅视为理性和冷静的认知截然不同,展现了一个科学知识和审美体验被认为深度交织的时代。梅耶尔的作品强调了通过美来激发好奇心的力量,从而培养对世界的整体理解。

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原文

Mayer patiently introduces children to many of the cutting-edge principles and theories of sound that were circulating in the late nineteenth century, covering topics such as reflection, transmission, vibration, and velocity, along with many newly discovered techniques for rendering sound visible, among them the ubiquitous Chladni figures. But in addition to imparting scientific knowledge, it is striking to note how many of these demonstrations are described in aesthetic terms, as being “beautiful”, “lovely”, or “harmonious”. Mayer clearly perceived both aesthetic and intellectual value in his experiments, and he encouraged his young readers to do the same. After one involving a pendulum that registered the vibrations of different musical intervals, for instance, Mayer advised them to frame the curves produced by the pendulum by fixing them onto glass, which will both “make beautiful ornaments for the window or mantel, and will remind you that you are becoming an experimenter”. Another “very beautiful and striking experiment” involved sprinkling silica powder into a wooden whistle, while elsewhere he describes the pleasure of discovering “beautiful little luminous flowers, like forget-me-nots” that are produced by a singing cone piped directly into a König’s flame. While science in the twenty-first century is often regarded as a dispassionate and purely rational endeavour, in these books beauty and scientific knowledge go hand in hand.

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