有影响力的草甘膦安全性研究发表25年后被撤回。
Influential study on glyphosate safety retracted 25 years after publication

原始链接: https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/12/03/influential-study-on-glyphosate-safety-retracted-25-years-after-publication_6748114_114.html

一项关键的2000年研究,结论是除草剂草甘膦是安全的,已被《Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology》期刊撤回,原因是严重关注学术诚信问题。撤回于11月28日宣布,源于“孟山都文件”揭露的信息——在美国法庭案件中公布的内部文件。 这些文件证明该研究并非由署名科学家(Williams、Kroes 和 Munro)撰写,而是由孟山都公司员工撰写。这种“代笔”——公司付费给研究人员以署名他们未完成的工作——被认为是科学欺诈,旨在将有利于公司的研究呈现为独立和可信的。 此次撤回凸显了与农药和药物相关的科学研究中存在偏见的可能性,并进一步质疑了之前关于草甘膦安全的保证。

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原文
A person holds up a sign during a protest against the authorization of glyphosate-based herbicide, in Rennes, on October 12, 2023.

A quarter-century after its publication, one of the most influential research articles on the potential carcinogenicity of glyphosate has been retracted for "several critical issues that are considered to undermine the academic integrity of this article and its conclusions." In a retraction notice dated Friday, November 28, the journal Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology announced that the study, published in April 2000 and concluding the herbicide was safe, has been removed from its archives. The disavowal comes 25 years after publication and eight years after thousands of internal Monsanto documents were made public during US court proceedings (the "Monsanto Papers"), revealing that the actual authors of the article were not the listed scientists – Gary M. Williams (New York Medical College), Robert Kroes (Ritox, Utrecht University, Netherlands), and Ian C. Munro (Intertek Cantox, Canada) – but rather Monsanto employees.

Known as "ghostwriting," this practice is considered a form of scientific fraud. It involves companies paying researchers to sign their names to research articles they did not write. The motivation is clear: When a study supports the safety of a pesticide or drug, it appears far more credible if not authored by scientists employed by the company marketing the product.

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