自行车棚讨论,或者我为什么想造一台笔记本电脑
Bikeshedding, or why I want to build a laptop

原始链接: https://geohot.github.io//blog/jekyll/update/2025/11/29/bikeshedding-or-laptop.html

## 寻找MacBook的替代品 作者对苹果产品质量下降感到沮丧,并希望找到一台运行Linux的高性能笔记本电脑。虽然Asahi Linux提供在MacBook上运行Linux的途径,但苹果日益增加的闭源硬件和缺乏文档阻碍了完全的功能实现——特别是电源管理和外设支持。 像Framework笔记本电脑这样的替代品因其开源理念而具有吸引力,但优先考虑可升级性,而非作者对抛光、统一体验和轻量化的偏好。现有的Windows笔记本电脑则面临产品命名混乱和质量不一致的问题。 作者设想一款“黑客本”(hackbook)——单一的高端配置,配备顶级组件(AMD Strix Halo、充足的内存、OLED屏幕、大电池),针对Linux进行优化,拥有卓越的性能、电源管理和简洁的设计。他们认为,类似于Comma成功产品线的一种专注方法,可以创造出引人注目的MacBook替代品,最终使目前依赖苹果硬件的软件生态系统受益。最终,作者希望有人*会*制造出这款理想的机器,从而省去他们的努力。

一个黑客新闻的讨论围绕着对当前PC笔记本电脑行业的不满,特别是与苹果M1 Macbooks相比。用户抱怨基于x86的PC缺乏可比的性能和效率。 对话中强调了对更多可升级和可互换笔记本电脑组件的需求,称赞Framework生态系统是一个潜在的解决方案。 几位评论者建议使用System76和MetaComputing的基于ARM的AI电脑等替代方案。 一个常见的抱怨集中在令人困惑和无效的营销策略上,特别提到了惠普的命名方案。 总的来说,该帖子表达了对优先考虑性能、效率和用户友好定制的笔记本电脑的渴望。
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原文

I’m sure I’m not the only one who feels Apple’s quality is degrading. I spend 10 hours a day on my laptop and would spend any amount of money within reason for a better one. However, everything comes with tradeoffs.

My dream laptop is simple, a MacBook with Linux, supported by a company that is user aligned.


The first idea is simple, put Linux on a MacBook.

Asahi Linux is a good idea, however, it won’t ever be good. Apple is putting more and more stuff into closed source microcontrollers that have no documentation. Like jailbreaking, it may start off strong when people are excited, but support for the next generation and that last bit of polish won’t ever get there.

While it got some impressive stuff like psychoacoustic bass (works on other machines too, I installed this on my ZBook), it lacks DP Alt Mode, meaning you can’t plug in a USB-C monitor. I don’t fault the Asahi people, Apple uses custom undocumented hardware to manage the USB ports, and reversing muxes seems boring.

Additionally, like on almost all Linux laptops, the power management is bad. And even worse, there’s 0 documentation from Apple on how to fix it, so despite it being super good on macOS, it’s one of the more annoying laptops to try to fix on Linux. At least if you have a laptop with AMD or Intel there’s some docs on power states.


So with Apple out, we have to look for alternatives. I like so much about Framework as a company, straightforward, open source ethos, but they aren’t building the product I want.

I don’t care one bit about upgradability or customizability. After a year or two, I’m happy to throw it out and buy a new one. It’s not like upgradability is a bad thing, but it usually comes with tradeoffs to weight and power draw, and I’d rather it all be in one solid package glued together. And I don’t like customizability because I like when all the testing and polish work is put into one configuration.

Perhaps the Framework 16 will impress me; I shouldn’t judge until I use it. But I see things like a request for a touchpad single unit so there’s not some random pieces of plastic digging into my wrist just in case I want to move my touchpad left or right. And I read some complaints about the rigidity, how can it be rigid if the modules are attached with magnets? Engineering is all about trade-offs, and the trade-off I’d prefer is 0 upgradability or customizability in exchange for less weight and more polish.

The Framework 16 also has a Strix Point instead of a Strix Halo, and I hear the power draw isn’t too much better on Point. Coming from an M3 Max, the Strix Halo is just barely acceptable performance wise, I also own an Intel Core 7 155H and AMD Hawk Point. Those are not what I consider okay in a laptop.


I’m typing this blog on a HP ZBook Ultra G1a 14. Question to HP, who names this crap? Why do these companies insist on having the most confusing product lineups and names.

Are ZBooks good or do I want an OmniBook or ProBook? Within ZBook, is Ultra or Fury better? Do I want a G1a or a G1i? Oh you sell ZBook Firefly G11, I liked that TV show, is that one good?

Wait wait wait OMEN MAX 16z-ak000 has a lot of capital letters, that one must be the best, right? But there’s also an HP EliteBook, Elite sounds like the best, do I still want a ZBook?

These are all real products on HP’s laptop page.

Consumer electronics naming is very simple. Make a good product with a simple name. “iPhone”, “comma”, “Z Fold”. Then every year or two, add one to the number of that product. If it’s a small refresh, you can add a letter after the number. “2 3 3X 4” “4 4s 5 5s 6 …” “2 3 4 5 6 7”

Why is this so hard for companies like HP?


If I made a laptop, it would come in one configuration. Call it the hackbook

Highest end Strix Halo part, which is the best mobile(ish) chip you can get outside Apple. 16 core Zen 5 CPU, 40 core RDNA 3.5 GPU. 64GB of LPDDR5X RAM @ 256 GB/s. A stunning 16 inch OLED screen that’s the full size of the laptop. A max size legal on planes 100 Wh battery. Great sound with out of the box tuned psychoacoustic bass. Aluminium unibody with just one bit of laser etched branding where the Apple is, no other writing on the laptop. A classy keyboard without weird logos and random lights. An awesome touchpad; the ZBook touchpad is actually fine, it’s not just Apple with good ones anymore.

Crazy fast boot times, amazing power management. Linux can be tuned so well if you care, and this tuning will be installed on every one we sell. We sell one configuration to all the best developers in the world who want to not use a MacBook anymore. Apple will not understand what they had until they lose it, the only reason anything works on Mac at all is because there’s 100,000 amazing developers who use these machines every day; they put some work into making their house nice.

And when it’s time to upgrade in one or two years, we’ll have the hackbook two ready for you. The number goes up by one, and you know which one to buy. For some reason people say I get distracted, but comma has been around for ten years following this playbook; we now have a comma four for you. If I built one laptop, I’d keep building a laptop for 10 years. With Apple’s decline and our rise, the hackbook four will be the first one that’s clearly better than a MacBook.


I’m writing this blog post in hopes I don’t actually have to do this. I’m not really going to, there’s so many other things to do. This is just whining and bikeshedding. Can somebody please build a good MacBook replacement and make it a Schelling point everyone will switch to so I don’t have to think about this anymore?

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