佛罗里达州州长宣布拟议人工智能公民权利法案。
FL Governor Announces Proposal for Citizen Bill of Rights for AI

原始链接: https://www.flgov.com/eog/news/press/2025/governor-ron-desantis-announces-proposal-citizen-bill-rights-artificial

佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯提出了一项立法,旨在保护公民免受人工智能(AI)潜在危害。该计划围绕两个关键提案展开:“人工智能权利法案”和大型人工智能数据中心的监管。 “人工智能权利法案”旨在保护佛罗里达州居民的数据隐私,防止个人信息(包括姓名、肖像和形象)被滥用,要求在使用人工智能聊天机器人时进行披露,并禁止人工智能驱动的治疗。它还包括对未成年人人工智能互动进行家长控制,以及禁止政府机构使用中国制造的人工智能工具。 与此同时,德桑蒂斯寻求阻止佛罗里达州居民通过提高水电费或动用纳税人的钱来补贴大型人工智能数据中心的发展。该提案赋予地方政府拒绝这些设施的权力,并优先保护佛罗里达州的自然资源——包括水和农业用地——免受其影响。

佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯提出了一项“人工智能公民权利法案”,引发了Hacker News上的讨论。该提案旨在确立关于人工智能生成内容和数据隐私的权利。多家新闻来源(MidBayNews、Transparency Coalition、CFPublic、Florida Phoenix)正在报道这一消息,观点各异。 Hacker News上的初步反应持怀疑态度,一位评论员质疑该法案是否真的能改善现状。另一位评论员指出,讨论拟议的立法通常不符合该平台的规范,尽管该法案与人工智能相关——这是Hacker News上经常讨论的话题。这场讨论凸显了人们对拟议立法的有效性和范围的潜在担忧。
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原文

THE VILLAGES, Fla.—Today, Governor Ron DeSantis announced a proposal to protect consumers by establishing an Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights for citizens. Additionally, Governor DeSantis announced a proposal to protect Floridians from footing the bill for Hyperscale AI Data Centers and to empower local governments to reject their development in their communities. 

“Today, I proposed new legislation on artificial intelligence and AI data centers to protect Floridians’ privacy, security, and quality of life,” said Governor Ron DeSantis. “Our AI proposal will establish an Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights to define and safeguard Floridians’ rights—including data privacy, parental controls, consumer protections, and restrictions on AI use of an individual’s name, image or likeness without consent.” 

The Artificial Intelligence proposal will establish an AI Bill of Rights to provide consumers with protections. 

  • Reenact protections Florida has already passed against “deep fakes” and explicit material, including those depicting minors. 
  • Prohibit any state or local government agency from utilizing DeepSeek or any other Chinese-created AI tools to protect American data. 
  • Prohibit AI from using an individual’s Name, Image, Likeness (NIL) without their consent – tie it to harm or sale of a product (political ads, schemes to defraud already in law). 
  • Require a notice to consumers when interacting with AI (Company chatbots). 
  • Prohibit entities from providing “licensed” therapy or mental health counseling through artificial intelligence. This can be expanded to include use of AI to imitate a licensed professional. 
  • Provide parental controls for minors which will allow parents to access the conversation their child has with a large language model, set parameters for when the child can access the platform, and notify parents if their child exhibits concerning behavior. 
  • Ensure data inputted to AI is secure and private. 
  • Prohibit companies from selling or sharing personal identifying information with third parties (deidentified) and mirror data privacy protections in current law. 
  • Limit insurance companies from using AI for insurance claims. Require that AI cannot be used as the sole determination in adjusting or denying a claim. Insurers that use AI for claims must detail the use and allow the Office of Insurance Regulation to inspect the AI model to ensure it does not violate unfair insurance trade practices. 

The Data Centers proposal will protect Consumers from footing the bill for AI Data Centers. The proposal will: 

  • Protect Ratepayers—Prohibit utilities from charging Florida residents more to support hyperscale data center development, including electric, gas, and water utilities. 
  • Protect Taxpayers—No taxpayer subsidies for Big Tech. 
  • Protect Local Control—Allows local government to prohibit data center construction/development. 
  • Protect Florida’s Water Resources—Ensure that water resources are not utilized to the detriment of the public. 
  • Protect Natural Florida— Prevent the construction, siting, or operation of a data center by foreign principals or on land classified as agricultural and/or lands under a greenbelt exemption, and require setbacks and vegetative buffers. Requires FDOT to complete noise abatement reviews to protect natural Florida from noise pollution. 
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