一张照片告诉你关于激光的一切。
Everything you need to know about lasers in one photo

原始链接: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Commercial_laser_lines.svg

此图表概述了各种激光器商业上可用的波长。发射特定波长的激光器显示为波长轴上方的线条,而发射范围的激光器显示为下方的区域。实线/区域表示连续波 (CW) 发射,点线表示脉冲激光器。线条高度对应于可实现的最大功率/脉冲能量。 波长刻度为了清晰起见而扭曲——高达 1000 纳米为线性,然后为对数刻度以适应宽光谱。半导体激光器区分单个发射器(实心填充)和激光二极管条/堆叠(水平线)。 该图表将激光器分为气体、固态、有机染料和液体类型,突出显示关键线条(如氩氪激光器)及其相对功率输出。它是一份关于激光技术广度和光谱能力的视觉指南。

一个Hacker News帖子分享了一张维基媒体图片,总结了市面上可用的激光类型及其波长。这张图片以可视化的方式呈现了不同类型的激光,显示出不同的激光线和波长范围,线/条的高度表示最大功率。 一位用户提供了一个维基百科文章的链接,以便更详细地了解激光类型。有趣的是,另一位用户指出他前一天分享了相同的链接。 一位评论者质疑这张图片的完整性,指出它没有解释*如何*制造激光。这个帖子引发了一段简短的讨论,并获得了11点赞和4条评论。
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原文
English: Overview of the wavelengths of commercially available lasers.

Laser types with distinct laser lines are shown above the wavelength bar, while below are shown lasers that can emit in a wavelength range. Full lines or areas mean CW emission, dotted mean pulsed emission. The height of the line gives an indication of the maximal power/pulse energy commercially available. For the Ar+-Kr+ laser only the most important lines are labeled, the many other are shown only by a short tick, independently of their power. Note that the wavelength axis is highly distorted: up to 1000 nm it is linear in the wavelength, from then on logarithmic (with 300 px per decade up to 10 µm, then 30 px per decade). This is necessary for a good presentation of the visible region. For semiconductor lasers a solid fill shows the powers achievable with a single emitter, while horizontal lines indicate bars or stacks of bars.

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