为什么铝箔一面是亮的,一面是哑光的?
Why does aluminum foil have one shiny side and one with a matte finish?

原始链接: https://bookofjoe2.blogspot.com/2025/10/why-does-aluminum-foil-have-one-shiny.html

罗伯特·沃尔克(Robert Wolke)的“美食101”专栏解释了铝箔的起源以及亮面和暗面的区别。最初被称为“锡箔”,因为19世纪时它是由锡制成的(灵感来自爱迪生的留声机),现在几乎完全由铝制成。 两种不同表面是制造过程的结果。铝在钢辊之间轧制;最后的工序使用两张面对面压制的薄片。外表面因与抛光辊接触而变得光滑,而内表面则相互挤压,形成哑光表面。 然而,沃尔克澄清说,**使用哪一面烹饪并不重要**——性能相同。有趣的是,铝是地球地壳中最丰富的金属,尽管人们普遍认为,锡箔帽并不能阻挡无线电信号!

一个由一篇博文引发的黑客新闻讨论询问为什么铝箔一面是亮的,一面是哑光的。最初关于铝箔不同一面的问题很快就跑题了。 用户们戏谑地争论“铝”的正确拼写(与“铝”相对),引用了国际标准,甚至开玩笑说在月球上会听力受损。关于亮面反射更多热量用于烹饪的常见误解被驳斥——两面具有基本相同的热传递特性,而蒸汽保留更为重要。 最初对两种面的解释在于制造过程:铝箔是通过将两层铝片面对面地一起轧制而成的。对话还包括一个关于在铝箔轧制过程中,什么构成“三明治”的幽默辩论。
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原文

Aluminum6hh

Ever think about that?

And wonder which side should face the food?

Robert L. Wolke, in his "Food 101" Washington Post column, explained it all for us.

Here's what he wrote:

    First, a brief bit of history.

    In the 19th century, Thomas Edison invented a phonograph machine, in which a sound-driven vibrating needle impressed grooves into a cylinder covered with a thin foil of the soft metal, tin.

    In the 20th century, tinfoil was being widely used as a wrapping material for foods and drugs.

    By the middle of the century, tinfoil had been replaced almost completely by thin foils of a different metal called aluminum.

    Yet many people persist in calling aluminum foil "tinfoil."

    We chemists get annoyed at things like that.

    Get with it, folks!

    This is the 21st century!

    Now, about aluminum foil.

    Aluminum foil is made by rolling sheets of 98.5 percent pure aluminum metal between pairs of polished, lubricated steel rollers.

    Successive passes through the rollers squeeze the foil thinner.

    Household aluminum foil is so thin (0.0005 of an inch) that the rollers can't handle it without tearing it.

    The final rolling is therefore done on a sandwich of two sheets, face to face.

    The outer surfaces emerge with a finish as smooth as the rollers, while the two face-to-face inner surfaces emerge with a matte finish.

    The two sheets are then separated.

    Hence, a shiny side and a duller side.

    When you use the foil, it makes no difference which side is up, down or sideways.

-----------------------

FunFact (from the same column, different question): "Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust."

In 2005 a group of researchers from MIT published the results of perhaps the most rigorous study ever performed to investigate whether aluminum foil helmets serve as a protective measure against invasive radio signals.

Below, one of the investigators.

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