互联网正在变成一片黑暗森林——而人工智能是猎人。
The Internet Is Becoming a Dark Forest – and AI Is the Hunter

原始链接: https://opennhp.org/blog/the-internet-is-becoming-a-dark-forest.html

## 黑暗森林互联网:人工智能与安全未来 受刘慈欣《三体》启发,一种令人不安的现实正在浮现:在人工智能时代,可见性等同于脆弱性。传统的网络安全——专注于检测和响应——正变得过时,因为人工智能工具以前所未有的速度和规模自动化侦察、漏洞发现和利用。像PentAGI和Anthropic的Claude这样的工具展示了人工智能即使在多年人工审查后也能发现关键缺陷的能力。 互联网正在从“开放城市”转变为“黑暗森林”,任何信号——开放端口、IP地址或DNS记录——都会吸引自动“猎人”。这需要超越“零信任”走向“零可见性”:基础设施在证明加密身份之前保持完全隐藏。 这种架构转变涉及通过网络隐藏、加密协商和默认拒绝网络来消除暴露,例如OpenNHP项目所示。核心问题不再是*如何检测*攻击,而是*如何使攻击变得无关紧要*,通过完全消除攻击面。未来的安全在于消失的门,而不是更好的锁,因为人工智能会无情地扫描任何它可以找到的东西。

## 人工智能下的互联网“黑暗森林” 最近的Hacker News讨论集中在人工智能在网络安全领域发展带来的危险“黑暗森林”概念上。原始文章(opennhp.org)指出,人工智能正在改变格局,攻击者可能通过自动化获得优势。 评论员指出这不是什么新鲜事——攻击者*一直*领先一步——但人工智能放大了威胁。新的开源和商业人工智能工具,如PentAGI和Claude Code Security,正在出现用于渗透测试,引发了对军备竞赛升级的担忧。 一些人认为,重点不应该放在*更快*的防御上,而应该放在根本性地改变可见性。另一些人则指出现有的监控能力和潜在的权力滥用,并提及国土安全部(DHS)的支出和法律问题。一个历史轶事强调了休眠恶意软件的普遍性,表明当前系统已经受到损害。这场讨论最终质疑防御是否能跟上日益自动化的攻击。
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原文
In Liu Cixin's sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem, the universe operates by a single terrifying rule: any civilisation that reveals its location will be destroyed. The safest strategy is silence and invisibility. The universe is a dark forest — and increasingly, so is the Internet.
The dark forest — a metaphor for the AI-era Internet where visibility means danger

🕒 A 4-Minute Breach

02:13 — Your server is scanned. 02:14 — An AI model fingerprints it. 02:15 — An exploit chain is generated. 02:16 — The breach begins.

No human was involved.

This is not science fiction. This is the AI security era.

🚨 The Signals Are Already Here

Two recent developments mark a turning point:

PentAGI — Autonomous Penetration Testing for Everyone

PentAGI is an open-source AI agent that conducts full penetration tests with no human in the loop. Deploy it with a single docker-compose up. Point it at a target. Walk away.

  • Orchestrates 20+ integrated security tools — Nmap, Metasploit, SQLmap — running up to 16 parallel sub-agents simultaneously
  • One sub-agent maps the attack surface while another crafts payloads — reconnaissance and exploitation in parallel
  • Works with any LLM backend: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google Gemini, or local models via Ollama
  • Already 5,300+ GitHub stars and 10,000+ Docker pulls — the attack capability that once required a specialist firm is now a free download

Claude Code Security — 500+ Vulnerabilities Found in Weeks

Anthropic's Frontier Red Team — 15 researchers — used Claude Opus 4.6 to audit production open-source codebases. The results were stark.

  • 500+ high-severity vulnerabilities discovered and validated in production software
  • Bugs had survived years of expert human review — some undetected for over a decade — in projects like GhostScript, OpenSC, and CGIF
  • Finds memory corruption, authentication bypasses, and logic flaws that pattern-matching tools miss entirely, by reasoning across hundreds of files at once
  • The same capability is now available to any developer — meaning threat actors have access to the identical reasoning power

AI is now embedded in the full security lifecycle: reconnaissance, vulnerability discovery, code analysis, attack simulation, and exploit generation.

If defenders can automate testing, attackers can automate exploitation.

🏙️ The Internet Used to Be an Open City

In the early days, the Internet was like an open city:

The Internet used to be an open city — IP addresses as street addresses, open ports as unlocked doors

🔒 No Lock Stops Aerial Reconnaissance

For decades, security meant better keys and thicker walls. Traditional security assumes:

  1. Attackers will reach you.
  2. You will detect them.
  3. You will respond fast enough.

That worked when attackers were human. In the AI era, attackers have air superiority.

  1. They are no longer constrained by time, cost, or human fatigue.
  2. They operate at machine speed.

AI doesn't stand at the entrance. It scans the entire building from above, mapping structural flaws long before anyone notices. Vulnerability exploitation allows it to bypass authentication logic without ever presenting credentials. Neither assumption holds when the attacker is an autonomous AI agent running 24/7 at near-zero cost.

In a world of autonomous reconnaissance, stronger locks and thicker walls are not enough.

AI-powered drone reconnaissance — a metaphor for how AI scans infrastructure from above, bypassing traditional perimeter defenses

The real question becomes: Why is the building visible at all?

🌲 The Dark Forest Internet

In a Dark Forest:

  • Every sound reveals location.
  • Every light attracts hunters.
  • Silence increases survival.
Dark Forest Internet
LightOpen Port
SoundIP Address
SignalDNS Record
HunterAI Agent

In the AI era: Visibility equals vulnerability.

🆕 Beyond Zero Trust: Zero Visibility

Zero Trust says: Never trust. Always verify. It was the right answer for the human-speed threat era.

But most Zero Trust systems are still reachable, scannable, and enumerable. They authenticate after contact — which means attackers can probe, fingerprint, and enumerate before a single credential is checked. In an AI-driven world, that order matters enormously.

Zero Trust reduces implicit trust. But it doesn't remove visibility. Zero Visibility goes further. Imagine infrastructure that offers:

  • ❌ No exposed IPs
  • ❌ No open ports
  • ❌ No DNS discoverability before authentication

Only this:

✔ Cryptographic proof of identity → Then connectivity

Zero Visibility Architecture: infrastructure is invisible until cryptographic identity is proven
Zero Visibility Architecture: infrastructure is invisible until cryptographic identity is proven.

Zero Trust verifies identity. Zero Visibility eliminates exposure. The attack surface is not hardened — it is removed.

🔁 Strategic Shift

Instead of asking "How do we detect attacks faster?" security leaders are beginning to ask:

How do we make attacks computationally irrelevant?

Network hiding is not a feature. It is an architectural shift. This shift includes infrastructure hiding, session-layer cryptographic negotiation, default-deny networking, and attack surface elimination.

OpenNHP is the open-source implementation of this approach — backed by the Cloud Security Alliance and being standardised at the IETF.

🧭 A Philosophical Realignment

For decades, openness was strength. In the AI era, uncontrolled visibility becomes fragility.

The Internet may not become brighter. It may become darker — but it may also become safer.

The future belongs to systems that are:

  • Invisible until authenticated
  • Accessible by proof, not discovery
  • Secure by architecture, not reaction

❓ Final Question

How many times was your infrastructure scanned today?

Not by humans.
By machines.

If AI can see everything,
it will study everything.

What would happen
if it saw nothing?

AI is the hunter.
And the Internet is becoming a Dark Forest.

The future of security is not better locks.

It is disappearing doors.

OpenNHP makes your infrastructure invisible by default —
no surface to scan, no service to exploit.

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com