时间线:Anthropic、OpenAI 与美国政府
Timeline: Anthropic, OpenAI, and U.S. Government

原始链接: https://anthropic-timeline.vercel.app

2026年2月底,人工智能行业在军事应用方面出现重大分歧。OpenAI与五角大楼达成协议,向机密网络提供人工智能,首席执行官萨姆·奥特曼强调了防止国内监控和自主武器的保障措施。与此同时,美国政府在特朗普的指示下,实际上将Anthropic列入黑名单。 这项行动由战争部长皮特·赫格塞斯主导,在与Anthropic就其拒绝允许大规模国内监控或将其人工智能整合到完全自主武器系统中进行的谈判失败后,Anthropic被指定为国家安全风险——这是对美国公司前所未有的举动。Anthropic计划对这一认定提出法律挑战,坚持其道德立场。 与此同时,OpenAI通过由亚马逊、英伟达和软银牵头的巨额1100亿美元融资,巩固了与两家科技巨头的基础设施合作关系。这些事件凸显了优先考虑道德限制的人工智能开发者与政府对先进技术无限制访问需求之间日益扩大的分歧。

一个黑客新闻帖子突出显示了一个协作构建的时间线([anthropic-timeline.vercel.app](https://anthropic-timeline.vercel.app)),详细介绍了关于Anthropic、OpenAI和美国国防部的近期事件。创建者vldszn邀请通过拉取请求贡献,以改进和扩展这个时间顺序的概述。 最初的评论指出时间线组织上可能存在问题,注意到事件出现顺序错误,并引用了未来日期(2026年2月27日)用于多个条目。一位评论员还质疑时间线遗漏了Anthropic关于因拒绝某些要求而可能被指定为风险的声明。另一位则对发展速度及其对民主进程的潜在影响表示担忧。 该时间线旨在成为这些人工智能公司与政府之间互动的一个全面记录。
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原文
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    OpenAI strikes deal with Pentagon to supply AI to classified military networks. Altman says the same red lines at the heart of Anthropic's dispute are enshrined in OpenAI's new partnership: "Two of our most important safety principles are prohibitions on domestic mass surveillance and human responsibility for the use of force, including for autonomous weapon systems."

    Sam Altman on X
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    Trump directs all federal agencies to immediately cease use of Anthropic technology. Defense Secretary Hegseth designates Anthropic a supply chain risk to national security — an action historically reserved for U.S. adversaries, never before applied to an American company.

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  • Anthropic: Statement on the comments from Secretary of War Pete Hegseth

    Anthropic summarizes that after months of negotiations with the Department of War, talks broke down over two issues: their refusal to allow mass domestic surveillance or the use of their AI in fully autonomous weapons. They stress that these exceptions haven't impacted any government mission, and argue that current AI isn't reliable enough for weapons use and that domestic surveillance threatens fundamental rights. Anthropic calls the supply chain risk designation unprecedented for an American company, insists it will not alter their stance, and intends to challenge it in court. They assure customers that individual and commercial access will not be affected, and that the new restrictions would only apply to Department of War contracts.

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  • Dept. of War: Anthropic is a supply chain risk

    Secretary of War Pete Hegseth denounces Anthropic for limiting military access to its models, calling their stance a betrayal and incompatible with American principles. Announces Anthropic will be barred from defense contracts, labeling them a national security risk. Contractors have six months to transition away.

    Secretary of War Pete Hegseth on X
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