人工智能生成艺术无法版权保护(最高法院拒绝审理)
AI-generated art can't be copyrighted (Supreme Court declines review)

原始链接: https://www.theverge.com/policy/887678/supreme-court-ai-art-copyright

美国最高法院拒绝受理一起关于人工智能生成艺术作品版权的案件,实际上维持了当前法律立场,即此类作品不符合版权保护的资格。该案件源于计算机科学家斯蒂芬·泰勒试图为其人工智能算法“通往天堂的最近入口”创作的图像申请版权。 美国版权局拒绝了他的请求,理由是缺乏“人类作者”,这一要求一直得到下级法院的确认。地区法院和联邦上诉法院都支持版权局的决定,重申了当前的版权法需要人类创作。 泰勒认为这一裁决会抑制人工智能的创造力,但最高法院拒绝审理的决定维持了现有先例,这意味着在美国,没有大量人类参与的人工智能生成作品无法获得版权保护。

## AI 生成艺术与版权 - 摘要 最高法院拒绝审理一起关于 AI 生成艺术版权的案件,实际上维持了当前立场:仅由 AI 创作的艺术作品不受版权保护。该案件源于斯蒂芬·泰勒试图为其 AI 系统创作的图像申请版权,并将 AI 列为作者。 Hacker News 上的讨论强调了其复杂性。用户质疑 AI 辅助艺术(人类有重大贡献)与完全 AI 生成作品之间的区别,以及如何划清界限——甚至将这扩展到 AI 生成的代码。 一个关键点是潜在的欺诈行为:声称 AI 艺术是由人类创作的。许多人认为这项裁决对版权的未来提出了质疑,尤其是在 AI 越来越融入创作过程,模糊了人类和机器作者之间的界限。围绕不同程度人类参与的法律灰色地带仍然巨大且不明朗。
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原文

The US Supreme Court has declined to hear a case over whether AI-generated art can obtain a copyright, as reported earlier by Reuters. The Monday decision comes after Stephen Thaler, a computer scientist from Missouri, appealed a court’s decision to uphold a ruling that found AI-generated art can’t be copyrighted.

In 2019, the US Copyright Office rejected Thaler’s request to copyright an image, called A Recent Entrance to Paradise, on behalf of an algorithm he created. The Copyright Office reviewed the decision in 2022 and determined that the image doesn’t include “human authorship,” disqualifying it from copyright protection.

After Thaler appealed the decision, US District Court Judge Beryl A. Howell ruled in 2023 that “human authorship is a bedrock requirement of copyright.” That ruling was later upheld in 2025 by a federal appeals court in Washington, DC. As reported by Reuters, Thaler asked the Supreme Court to review the ruling in October 2025, arguing it “created a chilling effect on anyone else considering using AI creatively.”

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