谷歌已取消其30%的应用商店费用,并欢迎第三方应用商店。
Google ends its 30 percent app store fee and welcomes third-party app stores

原始链接: https://www.engadget.com/apps/google-ends-its-30-percent-app-store-fee-and-welcomes-third-party-app-stores-185248647.html

谷歌正在大幅修改其Android和Play商店政策,主要源于与Epic Games的和解。最大的变化是开发者费用降低:谷歌从应用内购买中抽取的比例将从30%降至20%(在新计划中的应用甚至低至15%),订阅费用降低至10%。在主要地区使用谷歌结算系统的开发者只需支付5%。 重要的是,谷歌正在让开发者更容易使用替代结算系统,并引导用户到他们自己的网站进行购买——比苹果最近的改变更宽松。第三方应用商店也将能够申请“注册应用商店”计划,以简化集成,尽管侧载仍然是一个选项。 这些变化将分阶段推出,首先在欧洲经济区、英国和美国于6月30日开始,并在2027年9月全球推广。除了监管压力外,与Epic Games的新8亿美元合作也可能影响了这些决定,谷歌将获得Epic的技术。因此,Fortnite很快将在全球范围内在Google Play商店上可用。

谷歌正在更新其Play商店政策,从应用内购买的严格30%费用转变为20%的分成,适用于使用替代计费系统或将用户引导至其自身网站进行购买的开发者。 此项更改也允许存在第三方应用商店,但存在一些限制。 这些替代商店必须申请谷歌新的“注册应用商店”计划,并满足特定的质量和安全标准,从而维持一定程度的管控。 用户仍然可以选择从*不在*该计划中的商店进行侧载应用。 评论员指出,这并非完全的胜利,因为谷歌仍然保留了相当大的比例,并且这些更改源于压力,特别是来自Epic Games的法律诉讼。 围绕F-Droid等项目的影响以及安全扫描的成本是否会过高,存在讨论。 此更新还引入了新的开发者验证要求和对侧载程序的更改。
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原文

Google is officially doing away with its 30 percent cut of Play Store transactions, and rolling out changes to how third-party app stores and alternate billing systems will be handled by Android. Some of these tweaks were proposed as part of the settlement the company reached with Epic in November 2025, but rather than wait for final judicial approval, Google is committing to revamping Android and the Play Store publicly.

The biggest change is to how Google will collect fees from developers publishing apps on Android. Rather than take its standard 30 percent cut of in-app purchases through the Play Store, Google is lowering its cut to 20 percent, and in some cases 15 percent for new installs of apps from developers participating in its new App Experience program or updated Google Play Games Level Up program. Those changes extend to subscriptions, too, where the company’s cut is lowering to 10 percent. For Google’s billing system, the company says developers in the UK, US, or European Economic Area (EEA) will now be charged a five percent fee and "a market-specific rate" in other regions. Of course, for anyone trying to avoid those fees, using alternatives to Google's billing system is getting easier.

Google says that developers will be able to offer alternative billing systems alongside its own or "guide users outside of their app to their own websites for purchases." The setup, as described by Google, appears to be more permissive than what Apple settled on in 2025. For iOS apps on the App Store, developers interested in avoiding Apple's fees can only direct customers to alternative payment methods on the web through in-app links. Allowing for these outside transactions is part of what prompted Epic to bring Fortnite back to the App Store in the US in May 2025. The developer added the app back to the Play Store in the US in December of that year, and Epic CEO Tim Sweeney shared alongside today's changes that Fortnite will soon be available in Google's app store globally.

Epic is ultimately interested in getting people to use the mobile version of its Epic Games Store, and Google’s announcement also includes details on how third-party app stores can come to Android. Third-party app stores will be able to apply to the company's new "Registered App Stores" program to see if they meet "certain quality and safety benchmarks." If they do, they'll be able to take advantage of a streamlined installation interface in Android. Participating in the program is optional, and users will still be able to sideload alternative app stores that aren't part of the program, but Google clearly has a preference.  Changes the company plans to make to sideloading later in 2026 could deliberately make the process more difficult, which might force developers to apply to Google’s program.

App stores approved by the Registered App Stores program get a simpler installation interface. (Google)

Given the scale of the changes, not all of Google's tweaks will be available everywhere at the same time. Google says that its updated fee structure will come to the EEA, the UK and the US by June 30, Australia by September 30, Korea and Japan by December 31 and the entire world by September 30, 2027. Meanwhile, the company's updated Google Play Games Level Up program and new App Experience program will launch in the EEA, the UK, the US and Australia on September 30, before hitting the remaining regions alongside the updated fee structure. For any developers interested in offering their own app store, Google says it'll launch its Registered App Stores program "with a version of a major Android release" before the end of the year. According to the company, the program will be available in other regions first before it comes to the US.

Google has made changes to how it collects app store fees in the past, the most significant being in 2021, when it lowered its cut to 15 percent on the first $1 million developers earn, and 15 percent on subscriptions. The difference here is that the regulatory scrutiny brought about by Epic's lawsuit against Google and Apple seems to be a key motivator for its changes. Well, that, and an entirely separate business deal the company made with Epic. Google and Epic's settlement served as the basis for these changes, but The Verge reported in January that the companies also agreed to an $800 million joint partnership around product development and Google using Epic's "core technology." Letting developers keep more of their money is ultimately good, but it's a business decision Google felt comfortable making, which likely means it has its own share of upsides.

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