参议员发起努力,禁止民选官员从预测市场中获利。
Senators Launch Effort Ban Elected Officials Profiting from Prediction Markets

原始链接: https://www.merkley.senate.gov/merkley-klobuchar-launch-new-effort-to-ban-federal-elected-officials-profiting-from-prediction-markets/

杰夫·默克利和艾米·克洛布查参议员提出“结束预测市场腐败法案”,以防止高级政府官员可能进行的内幕交易。此前有报道称,预测市场中出现了一些时机可疑的大额支付——用户在这些市场中对未来事件进行投注——可能与伊朗袭击和委内瑞拉军事行动等事件的内幕信息有关。 该法案将禁止总统、副总统、国会议员和其他公职人员在这些市场中交易“事件合约”。支持者认为,这对于维护公众信任和确保官员将公共服务置于个人利益之上至关重要。 该立法还旨在加强商品期货交易委员会调查不当行为的能力。它得到了公共公民、CREW和POGO等政府监督组织的 backing,他们强调需要道德约束,特别是考虑到这些市场日益普及以及滥用的风险。默克利此前曾积极倡导打击股票交易和加密货币等领域的腐败行为。

一项名为“结束预测市场腐败法案”的新法案由默克利和克洛布查尔参议员提出,旨在禁止总统、副总统、国会议员和其他公职人员在预测市场进行交易。 此举源于对这些市场日益增长的影响力以及潜在腐败的担忧。 Hacker News上的评论员指出,这个问题不仅限于民选官员,还包括有权力的任命者和官僚,尤其是在战争等事件方面。一个主要担忧是内幕交易——它本身就很难执行,而合法的赌博则使其几乎不可能。 此外,一些人担心预测市场可能会影响选举,投注者可能会通过劝说甚至基于他们的赌注进行诽谤活动来扭曲结果。 虽然有些人对该禁令能否成功持怀疑态度,因为它难以监管股票交易,但该法案旨在通过防止官员利用非公开信息获利来恢复公众信任。
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原文

Effort comes after reports of individuals suspiciously earning massive payouts before Iran Strikes, Venezuela Military Actions

Washington, D.C. – Today, Oregon’s U.S. Senator Jeff Merkley and Minnesota’s U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar launched a new effort to prevent government officials at the highest levels from engaging in prediction markets, cracking down on the potential for any insider trading.

Following multiple public reports on the growing influence of prediction markets and their potential for corruption, Merkley and Klobuchar introduced the End Prediction Market Corruption Act—a new bill to ban the President, Vice President, Members of Congress, and other public officials from trading event contracts. The bill will ensure that federal elected officials maintain their oath of office to serve the people by preventing them from trading on information that they gained through their role.

“When public officials use non-public information to win a bet, you have the perfect recipe to undermine the public’s belief that government officials are working for the public good, not for their own personal profits,” said Merkley. “Perfectly timed bets on prediction markets have the unmistakable stench of corruption. To protect the public interest, Congress must step up and pass my End Prediction Market Corruption Act to crack down on this bad bet for democracy.”

“At the same time that prediction markets have seen huge growth, we have seen increasing reports of misconduct. This legislation strengthens the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s ability to go after bad actors and provides rules of the road to prevent those with confidential government or policy information from exploiting their access for financial gain,” said Klobuchar.

Merkley and Klobuchar’s End Prediction Market Corruption Act is cosponsored by U.S. Senators Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Adam Schiff (D-CA), and Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY).

Their bill is supported by Public Citizen, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), and Project On Government Oversight (POGO).

“The American people deserve unwavering ethical standards from their government officials. Officials have a responsibility to avoid not only actual conflicts of interest but even the appearance of impropriety. POGO is pleased to endorse the End Prediction Market Corruption Act, which will further prohibit covered government officials from exploiting nonpublic information for personal gain in prediction markets,” said Janice Luong, Policy Associate for the Project On Government Oversight (POGO).

“It is now more important than ever that prediction markets be governed by ethical constraints, especially when it comes to bets placed by governmental officials. Sen. Merkley’s legislation would appropriately prohibit key government officials from buying or selling on the prediction markets contracts in which they could have insider information on changes in the market. Public Citizen heartily endorses this bill,” said Craig Holman, Ph.D., Public Citizen.

“The rapid rise of retail prediction markets creates the risk that officials across the government could use nonpublic information to trade on and profit off event contracts,” said Debra Perlin, Vice President of Policy of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW). “The American people must be able to trust that their government officials are working on their behalf rather than for personal gain. Senator Merkley’s legislation represents a vital step forward to ensure that those in positions of power, including senior executive branch officials and members of Congress, cannot abuse their access to nonpublic information in order to profit.” 

Merkley has been a long-time leader in the push to end public corruption. He has led the charge to crack down on election gambling and dark money in politics, prevent lawmakers from trading stocks, and ban cryptocurrency-related corruption by elected officials at the highest levels of the federal government.

Full text of the End Prediction Market Corruption Act can be found by clicking here.

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