美国国家航空航天局将阿耳忒弥斯2号载人登月任务目标定于4月1日发射。
NASA targets Artemis II crewed moon mission for April 1 launch

原始链接: https://www.npr.org/2026/03/12/nx-s1-5746128/nasa-artemis-ii-april-launch

美国国家航空航天局目前将阿耳忒弥斯2号任务的发射窗口定于4月1日至6日,将四名宇航员送入为期10天的月球轨道。 此消息发布于一次成功的飞行准备审查之后,所有团队都批准发射。 该任务此前因火箭氦气系统的问题而推迟,该问题是在加注测试期间发现的。 技术人员已更换密封件以解决该问题,目前正在将火箭移回发射台。 机组人员——里德·维斯曼、维克多·格洛弗、克里斯蒂娜·科赫(美国国家航空航天局)和杰里米·汉森(加拿大航天局)——将于3月18日开始在休斯顿隔离,并于3月27日前往佛罗里达州。 美国国家航空航天局强调,他们将谨慎行事,优先考虑硬件的准备情况。 阿耳忒弥斯2号将是自1972年阿波罗17号以来首次载人绕月飞行任务,标志着重返月球探测的重要一步。

美国国家航空航天局(NASA)已将4月1日定为阿耳忒弥斯2号载人登月任务的发射日期,正如Hacker News上讨论的那样。该任务目前比原计划晚两个月。 评论员指出,鉴于载人航天的重要性,4月1日的发射时间可能存在风险。多名用户指出,发射窗口有限,这意味着该日期在NASA的能力范围内是确定的。 一位评论员澄清,“最早4月1日”可能意味着“不早于4月1日”——这是行业内的标准术语。其他人强调,与无人发射相比,载人任务需要更加谨慎,并提及了过去像挑战者号和哥伦比亚号航天飞机灾难这样的悲剧,以及优先考虑安全而非速度的重要性。
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原文

NASA employees brief the media on Thursday at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. about the delayed Artemis II mission. The news conference focused on revisions and fixes being done to the rocket components. Gregg Newton/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Gregg Newton/AFP via Getty Images

ORLANDO — After a critical pre-flight review, NASA is targeting a launch of Artemis II as early as April 1 to send four astronauts on a 10-day mission around the moon and back.

The decision Thursday came after an in-depth flight readiness review, where managers met to discuss the mission. "All the teams polled 'go' to launch and fly Artemis II around the moon," said Lori Glaze, of NASA's Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate.

The crew — NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch, along with Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen — were at the flight readiness review.

NASA had planned to launch the mission earlier this month, but following a successful fueling test in February, engineers discovered an issue with the rocket's helium system, which regulates the pressures in the vehicle's fuel tanks. Mission managers decided to roll the rocket back into the Vehicle Assembly Building at the Kennedy Space Center for repairs.

Technicians were able to repair the helium issue by replacing a seal. With the issue now fixed, ground teams plan to move the rocket back to its launch pad on Thursday. "Keep in mind we still have work to go. There are still things that need to be done within the VAB and out at the pad," said Glaze. "And as always, we'll always be guided by what the hardware is telling us and we will launch when we are ready."

Planning for an April 1 launch, the crew will enter quarantine at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston on March 18, and make the trip to Florida on March 27.

Artemis II has six days at the start of the month to launch: April 1-6. Once the mission does launch, it will mark the first human mission to the moon since Apollo 17 in 1972.

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