伊拉克与伊朗谈判以重新开放重要的石油运输路线。
Iraq Negotiates With Iran To Reopen Vital Oil Shipping Route

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/iraq-negotiates-iran-reopen-vital-oil-shipping-route

伊拉克正在积极与伊朗谈判,以确保其油轮通过霍尔木兹海峡的通行权,由于持续的冲突,该海峡已被有效封锁超过两周。 与一些海湾国家不同,伊拉克没有替代出口路线,并且已经被迫大幅减少原油产量——从每天440万桶降至140万桶——因为储存能力已满。 这种情况对伊拉克来说尤其关键,因为该国严重依赖石油收入,并且缺乏足够的财政储备来缓冲经济影响。 巴格达也在试图恢复一条通往土耳其的北部出口路线作为潜在的替代方案,但主要焦点仍然是解决霍尔木兹海峡的封锁问题。 国际能源署称,此次中断导致全球石油供应减少了约每天1000万桶。

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原文

Authored by Tsvetana Paraskova via OilPrice.com,

The federal Iraqi government is in contact with Iran to persuade Tehran to allow some Iraqi oil tankers to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, Iraq’s Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul Ghani said on Tuesday. 

“There is communication with Iran regarding allowing the passage of some Iraqi oil tankers,” the minister said in statements carried by the Iraqi News Agency (INA). 

Iraq, unlike Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), doesn’t have any options – even partial – to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, which has been closed for over two weeks now, forcing Baghdad to slash oil production as storage sites and tankers available in the Gulf filled up.

Iraq was the first to announce more than a week ago it was slashing crude oil production amid the de facto blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. 

Last week Iraq said it would maintain crude oil production at roughly 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) as the war disrupting the Persian Gulf continues to cripple the country’s export routes.

Before the war, Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer behind Saudi Arabia, produced more than 4.4 million bpd. 

But with no way out of the Gulf for all these barrels, Iraq and the other major producers are forced to slash upstream production.

Initial losses of about 5 million bpd have already hit about 10 million bpd, according to estimates by the International Energy Agency (IEA) in its monthly report published last week. 

For Iraq, the situation is more critical than the other Gulf producers—its dependence on oil revenue is the highest in the region, and unlike Kuwait, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia, Baghdad doesn’t have a huge sovereign wealth fund to lean on.  

So Iraq is also scrambling to restore a northern oil export route that would send crude from the Kirkuk fields directly to Turkey’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, as the southern export route via the Strait of Hormuz has been effectively closed for weeks.  

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