国际能源署署长警告称,海湾地区的石油流动恢复可能需要六个月时间,此前曾发生有史以来最大的能源冲击。
IEA Chief Warns Gulf Flows May Take Six Months To Restore After Biggest-Ever Energy Shock

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/iea-chief-warns-biggest-ever-energy-shock-gulf-flows-may-take-six-months-restore

国际能源署表示,世界严重低估了中东冲突引发的能源危机。这场危机被描述为“历史上最严重的全球能源安全威胁”,恢复中断的石油和天然气流动可能需要*至少*六个月,一些设施在最近对伊朗和卡塔尔关键基础设施的袭击后,可能需要数年才能恢复运营。 专家预测油价将上涨,可能超过2008年的高点,尤其是在中断持续的情况下。目前原油产量停产已达每天920万桶。 亚洲是目前受影响最严重的地区,因为它严重依赖海湾地区的能源进口,经济可能面临“连锁反应”。虽然欧洲和美洲受到的影响相对较小,但这种情况已经影响到美国的柴油价格(超过每加仑5美元),并引发了对亚洲潜在金融市场不稳定的担忧。

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原文

The head of the International Energy Agency told the Financial Times on Friday that the world is severely underestimating the scale of the Gulf energy shock, and that it may take at least six months to restore disrupted oil and gas flows.

Fatih Birol described the conflict, now in its third week, as "the greatest global energy security threat in history", and said it would take time "to have oil and gas rehabilitated".

"It will be six months for some [sites] to be operational, others much longer," Birol warned.

Attacks on energy facilities in the Middle East continued this week, with Israel unleashing a firestorm by striking Iran's South Pars gas facility, which led Iranian forces to launch attacks on Qatar's LNG facilities that may take three to five years to return to full capacity.

Both attacks signaled that upstream energy assets were no longer off-limits, though Israel has since promised not to hit any more Iranian energy assets.

Goldman commodities expert Daan Struyven said his oil team's near-term view remains as follows:

1) oil prices will likely continue to trend higher while Hormuz flows very remain low,

2) Brent is likely to exceed its 2008 all time high if depressed flows keep the market focused on the risk of lengthier disruptions, and

3) any rise in market perceived risks of US export restrictions is likely to widen the Brent-WTI price gap further. (denied today... for now)

5 of the 7 Largest Historical Oil Supply Shocks in the Past 50 Years Were Persistent

In a separate note, Goldman analyst Yulia Zhestkova Grigsby estimates that total crude production shut-ins (primarily due to precautionary curtailments and storage management) have reached 9.2 mb/d.

Strait of Hormuz tanker crossings by the end of the week show muted activity.

Commodity chaos has already arrived:

The hardest-hit regions from the energy shock are in Asia at the moment because of their heavy reliance on imported Gulf energy. Let's not forget that diesel prices in the US have jumped above $5/gallon.

"The countries that are exposed to that supply disruption are not so much in Europe, or in the Americas, they're actually really in the Asia region," Michael Williamson of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, told AP News.

Asia should prepare for "cascading impacts into all economic activities," according to Ramnath Iyer of the U.S.-based Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.

Is it only a matter of time before the energy shock in Asia spreads to the region's financial markets? There are already signs of credit market cracks (read here).

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