欧亚能源战争?
Eurasia Energy War?

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/eurasia-energy-war

全球能源供应中断正在加剧,原因既有海湾地区的能源冲击,也有乌克兰对俄罗斯石油基础设施的无人机袭击。路透社报道,袭击已削减了俄罗斯约40%(约每天200万桶)的石油出口能力,目标是黑海和波罗的海的关键港口。 加上海湾地区现有的问题,这些事件正在显著收紧全球能源供应,很可能导致地缘政治风险增加,原油价格上涨。俄罗斯正试图将出口重新定向到东方,主要通过管道输往中国,但总体产能已减少。 乌克兰的战略旨在削弱俄罗斯的石油收入,这是其战争努力的关键资金来源。这些冲突的交织引发了对冲突可能超出区域边界升级的担忧,并引发了对全球稳定更广泛影响的质疑。目前,美国海湾地区似乎正在从这种情况中受益。

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原文

As analysts and traders continue to assess the Gulf energy shock and its implications for the global economy, another alarming development has emerged across the energy sector: Ukrainian kamikaze drone strikes have reportedly disrupted a significant portion of Russia's oil export capacity, according to Reuters.

Reuters calculates that recent Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia's oil and fuel export infrastructure, including attacks on all three of Russia's major western oil export ports, Novorossiysk on the Black Sea and Primorsk and Ust-Luga on the Baltic Sea, have eliminated 40% of Russia's oil export capacity, or around 2 million barrels per day, in just a matter of weeks.

Taken together, the twin disruptions of Gulf and Russian energy flows (in Eurasia) materially tighten the global energy supply outlook in the coming weeks and months.

The convergence of these shocks suggests crude prices are likely to remain elevated as traders price in a sustained geopolitical risk premium and reduced global spare capacity.

Kiev has also targeted pumping stations and refineries as part of its effort to squeeze Moscow's oil revenue, which funds a quarter of Russia's state budget and its war machine.

This month's attacks on Russia's oil and fuel export infrastructure have forced Moscow to divert more flows to eastern export supply channels.

Flows to China via the Skovorodino-Mohe and Atasu-Alashankou pipelines, plus ESPO Blend shipments from Kozmino, remain solid at 1.9 million barrels per day.

Russia is also still exporting around 250,000 barrels per day from Sakhalin and sending roughly 300,000 barrels per day to Belarusian refineries.

When two separate conflicts involving major powers begin to degrade energy infrastructure across Eurasia, we are left with one very big and unsettling question: At what point do both of these conflicts start to look less regional and more like the early stages of a world already at war?

Who wins? Well, Gulf of America, so far. 

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