谷歌刚刚给了Android高级用户一个侧载应用的胜利。
Google just gave Android power users a sideloading win

原始链接: https://www.androidauthority.com/android-sideload-carry-over-3652845/

谷歌正在加强Android的安全措施,以阻止恶意软件,方法是使安装未通过Play商店验证的开发者提供的应用程序(一种被称为“侧载”的过程)更加困难。从8月开始,安装这些应用程序最初需要等待24小时。 然而,谷歌回应了用户的担忧,明确表示在一个设备上选择退出此延迟的用户,他们的偏好将*延续*到未来的Android设备上。这意味着用户只需完成一次退出流程,而不是在新手机上每次都进行。 虽然高级用户仍然可以使用ADB命令通过电脑绕过延迟,但此新功能为那些经常出于合法目的侧载应用程序(例如测试或使用Play商店中不可用的应用程序)的用户提供了极大的便利。这些更改旨在保护不精通技术的用户免受诈骗,同时又不给有经验的用户带来过多的不便。

## Android 侧载应用的“胜利”——一个怀疑的观点 谷歌最近的一项更改允许 Android 用户更轻松地启用侧载应用(在 Google Play 商店之外安装应用),但反应大多表示怀疑。 过去这需要为每个应用单独授权,现在只需一个设置即可完成——但需要 Google 帐户并等待 24 小时。 用户质疑这是否是真正的益处,指出仍然依赖 Google,并且这种摩擦仍然会阻止许多人使用替代应用商店,例如 F-Droid。 担忧包括帐户跟踪(将设置“携带”到新设备)以及潜在的未来限制,例如 Google 将频繁的重新设置标记为可疑活动。 讨论强调,对于已经移除 Google Play 服务 的用户来说,这项更改无关紧要。 最终,许多人认为这只是 Google 做出的一项微小让步,强化了其对 Android 生态系统的控制,而不是真正提供用户选择。
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原文
Install from Unknown Sources 2

TL;DR

  • Android is taking new measures to discourage casual app installation from unverified developers, including a 24-hour wait period.
  • Users will be able to opt out of further delays after that initial 24 hours.
  • Today Google clarifies that this status can carry over to new devices, so you only ever have to go through it once.

Ever since last summer, Google’s been getting Android users ready for new rules regarding how you’re allowed to install apps on your devices. Nothing about getting apps directly from the Play Store is changing, but whether you call it “sideloading” or just manually installing APKs, Google is taking steps to make that process “high-friction” in order to discourage scammers from tricking vulnerable users into installing malware. The whole effort has proven hugely controversial, but Google’s been working hard to relive everyone’s fears — and now its latest update is maybe the best news yet.

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How manual Android app installation is changing

In case you’re late to this party, here’s what’s going on: Android currently lets you manually install apps by just copying the associated APK to your device, and opening it with an app you’ve granted the correct permissions to. Maybe that’s an internal app that your company doesn’t want to distribute on the Play Store, a private software project you’ve been working on yourself, or a community effort like any of numerous emulators.

Android will throw up a few warning messages about the risks of running software from unknown sources, but you’re ultimately able to tap past all those and move forward with the installation.

With the changes Google’s making to Android developer registration, though, apps from developers who decline to participate will be much more onerous to install. Earlier this month, Google finally detailed the precise workflow that will be needed to install apps from unknown developers — and that includes a mandatory 24-hour delay.

On one hand, it was good news to learn that Google was offering this “override” option. On the other, waiting 24 hours just to install an app sounded kind of bad. But it wasn’t long before Google started sharing some news that served to mitigate the impact of that delay.

For one, ADB would be unaffected, and any power users who needed to install an app straight away could always connect their Android device to a computer and use ADB commands to manually install — no delay at all. We also learned that users would have the option to permanently keep installations from unverified developers allowed, so they’d never have to repeat that 24-hour wait on the same phone.

Opting out is going to be even less of a problem than we thought

This afternoon, Google’s Matthew Forsythe shares some answers to questions he’s gotten about the minutiae of how this process all works — and he’s got some very, very good news for us. While sadly, it doesn’t look like there will be any ADB command you can send to your phone to make it immediately jump to the end of that 24-hour delay, we’re getting one concession that might be even better.

Forsythe confirms that users who enter this “advanced flow” that removes limits on installing apps from unverified developers will be able to carry over that option to a new device.

Doing that once with every new phone already sounded perfectly manageable. But now Google clarifies that even that won’t be necessary, with the opt-out able to be transferred as we upgrade phones. That is maybe just the best news we could have gotten here, and hopefully it’s enough to calm everyone down about the sideloading-sky falling.

Google’s new advanced flow for installing apps from unverified developers will start going live for Android users this August.

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