我把我的 Kindle 变成了我自己的个人报纸。
I turned my Kindle into my own personal newspaper

原始链接: https://manualdousuario.net/en/how-to-kindle-personal-newspaper/

在意识到阅读静态文本并不需要流畅的平板屏幕后,作者探索了昂贵的安卓墨水屏平板电脑(如Boox),但最终找到了一种经济高效的解决方案:重新利用现有的、没有互联网连接的Kindle。 这个过程涉及使用Calibre,一个电子书管理器,将`.epub`文件(来自网页文章)转换为Kindle兼容格式。 最初,作者尝试了来自Wallabag和Instapaper等服务的新闻源(RSS),最终选择了Readeck来保存和组织文章。Readeck方便地生成`.epub`文件,然后由Calibre进行转换。 虽然需要一台电脑进行转换,但这种工作流程在Kindle的墨水屏上创造了一种个性化、无广告的“新闻通讯”体验——更护眼,并且在阳光下可读。 尽管这意味着阅读传统的书籍会减少,但作者认为这个系统非常有效,认为转换的最小努力超过了对于已经拥有Kindle和电脑的人来说购买专用墨水屏平板的需求。

一位Hacker News用户(rpgbr)分享了如何将他们的Kindle Oasis改造成个性化报纸。他们越狱了设备并安装了KOreader,从而可以上传电子书,并且关键的是,通过FreshRSS获取RSS订阅源。 该用户认为较旧的Kindle Oasis(2016-2019年款)仍然是最佳的电子阅读器,因为它具有物理翻页按钮、环境光传感器和高分辨率显示屏。 评论指出,较新的Kindle Paperwhite现在原生支持EPUB导入,但也有人建议越狱仍然是使用KOreader等应用程序进行定制和自动化的最佳途径。 提供了越狱资源和KOreader项目的链接。
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原文

After using the TCL tablet for two months, I’ve come to the conclusion that my tablet doesn’t need a screen with smooth motion. I only read static content — still text.

This realization made me take a fresh look at a type of device I hadn’t even considered before, but which now seems perfect for my needs. I’m referring to Android tablets with E-Ink screens, manufactured by brands like Boox, Bigme, and Pocketbook.

The problem? They’re expensive. The smaller models, with 7–7.8-inch screens, start at prices four times higher than a basic Kindle. The one I wanted, the Boox Go 10.3, with a 10.3-inch screen, is even pricier. And it comes with an outdated version of Android, although I’ve been told that this isn’t a problem, unlike with the iPad. (Last week, Boox launched the second generation of the model, featuring Android 15 and a variant with a backlit screen. It’s likely to be even more expensive.)

Besides being expensive, I hate buying… things. That’s why I was happy when I realized I could use my Kindle — the very one that has never accessed the internet — to read articles, posts, and newsletters published on the web, without spending a single cent and with great quality.

It’s this setup — the result of a week of new brain connections (or many neurons fried over something almost insignificant) — that I’ll share with you.

***

Amazon’s e-readers only read unorthodox digital book formats, such as *.mobi and *.azw3. There is an official way to convert other, more popular formats to supported ones, such as “Send to Kindle.” My Kindle isn’t connected to the internet, which rules out that option.

Therefore, we’ll need Calibre, a great e-book manager, to convert files *.epub, the most common digital book standard, into a format the Kindle can understand.

After installing Calibre, the next step is to create a “book” from a collection of articles/links.

Most services of this type, such as Instapaper and Wallabag, generate RSS feeds from the various filters they offer — unread, favorites, folders etc. At first, I thought about combining this feature with another one in Calibre called “Get News.” The icon on the app’s chaotic toolbar already gives you an idea of what it’s about. It’s an RSS/Atom feed client that fetches new posts and generates books on demand or on a predefined schedule.

To add a new feed, just click the arrow next to the Get News button and select Add or edit a custom news source. On the screen that opens, click New Recipe, set the parameters, and add the feeds you want to follow. You can list several, which allows you to create a highly personalized publication. Among them, include Instapaper, Wallabag etc. own feed.

Calibre's "Get News" button menu.
Ignore the look of Calibre. It’s really ugly.

I noticed that the formatting of these books generated by Calibre is a bit different from that of standard e-books. The table of contents doesn’t use the same layout as books, and even the text display — or what surrounds it, like the progress bar/page numbers — has its own structure. I’ve never read a magazine on Kindle; maybe that’s what they look like?

The important thing is that it works, but there are ways to improve certain aspects of this process and its outcome.

***

I had chosen Wallabag to be the hub for the articles I intend to read on Kindle. I had already been using it on my TCL tablet. (The Android app is good, even if it lacks some features.)

Realizing that its parser is worse than average made me take a step back. The parser is the algorithm that identifies the content of a URL and extracts it. On some websites, Wallabag’s parser fails; it can’t extract the text. The Brazilian piauí magazine website is an example. (Obviously, I’m referring to the open articles, without a paywall.)

Instapaper performed better, but I didn’t want to use it. After all, we self-host not one, but *two* such services: Wallabag and Readeck.

Readeck’s parser is just as good as Instapaper’s. Case closed, right? No, because I couldn’t find the darn RSS feed for unread items.

Readeck menu that hides the Atom feed options and to download the texts in an EPUB.
No surprise you didn’t find these options…
I had to check the official website to realize that the Atom feed is hidden behind the three-dot menu. And then came the big surprise: Readeck itself generates an e-book, in the *.epub, from the listed articles.

I adopted Readeck, which allowed me to set aside Calibre’s “Get News” feature. However, Calibre still needs to be present to convert the file to *.mobi, which the Kindle understands. As a bonus, I take this opportunity to edit the book’s title and add a cover I quickly made in an image editor.

***

Print the index of a “book” generated from Readeck and Calibre.
Index of one of my web reading books.
It’s been just over a week since I had this epiphany. I save links in Readeck throughout the day, and in the late afternoon, I generate my own edited newsletter. After reading the edition, I go back to Readeck to archive what I’ve read and, if necessary, “use” some links — register them on the links of the day, share them with someone, or save them as reference material for a longer piece I plan to write.

It’s been great. The E-Ink screen is less tiring on the eyes, especially without the backlight. I can read in the soft sunlight streaming through the living room window at this time of year, early in the morning, without worrying about screen glare. On the contrary: the more sun, the more external light, the more readable the screen becomes.

The only (major) problem with this process is that it requires a computer, because of Calibre and the need to convert the file to a format readable by the Kindle. In this regard, Android tablets with E-Ink screens would be more practical, since they have apps that read *.epub. Besides, you might not even need the e-book. The Readeck app would be enough, with direct access to the texts on the same E-Ink screen. Bonus: you could use Readeck’s native highlighting and note-taking features, which would be quite useful.

For those who already have a Kindle and a computer at their disposal, however, it’s hard to justify a new device for these few advantages of direct access to Readeck. Generating the book is a minimal effort in exchange for ~90% of what an Android tablet would provide.

One side effect I didn’t anticipate is that I’ve been reading fewer books, which now share space (and my time) with web articles on the Kindle. That’s my problem, right?

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