As probably everyone reading this blog, I have a lot of USB cables. I want to sort and categorize them. What the cable can and cannot do is an important factor. But how do I really find out what a cable supports? As I found out during this quest, your cable may successfully lie to your PC.
Previous attempts
I always thought: The perfect USB cable tester doesn’t exist. Unitl now I used a cable tester that used LEDs that show the status of a USB cable.
This came with one major annoyance: every time I had to retrieve the manual what that specific pattern implies.
At least for USB C cables I thought I had found a very clever way to determine what speed was supported:
- I used it to connect a device that supported 20gbps (e.g. a SSD)
- Then I looked up what
system_profiler SPUSBDataTypeon macOS told me about the connection speed.
At that point I discovered: my cables keep lying to my PC. The cable tester showed that a speed above USB 2.0 was physically impossible, but macOS still was happily reporting to have that disk connected with 10gbps. Some tests reading/writing that disk confirmed that “something is rotten in the state of Denmark USB.”
The Treedix USB Cable Tester with 2.4" Color Screen
Then one day I stumbled over the Treedix USB Cable Tester with 2.4" Color Screen. It pressed all my buttons: wide range of supported plug types, clear and easy to parse information and a real deep dive what your cable says it does.
Power supply is either a AAA battery or through an external USB C cable on a dedicated port. I guess that port also allows to update the system although all hints on that were just some posts on Reddit.
What kind of cables can it check?
The device has a mode button with which you can cycle through different modes:
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Data and Power modes:
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Connected lanes:
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Resistance values:
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Cable eMarker
This is pretty easy to understand… or so it seemed.
My experience
Then I started rating my cables. One of the cables that I expected to be rated quite high showed a contradictory output:
Data and Power modes are USB 2.0 and PD 3.0:
The connected lanes match to that output:
But the eMarker tells a completely different story: 20gbps and USB4 Gen2
When I look at what my PC tells me when I connect it with an SSD through that cable: it shows what the eMarker says, despite missing the required SuperSpeed lanes. The cable lies to your PC and the PC believes it. As it turned out, that is not an exception. I found three cables that showed a similar behavior. Every single one of them was a USB C to USB C cable. At this point, the cable was no longer a passive piece of copper, but a rather unreliable narrator.
Identifying those cables already paid for the USB cable tester. I had a lot less “high quality” cables than I previously believed.
I developed based on the result a marking standard for my cables and a method to sort them. But that is a story for another post.
The only downside of the USB cable tester is that I would love to support more plugs on the B side: USB-A (for my Frankencables) and USB B (which everyone but seems to think extinct).
Overall I am very, very happy with this USB cable tester and can only recommend it. It costs about 45 US$.
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