伊丽莎白一世手稿:皮埃尔·博瓦斯托的《奇异历史》(1559年)
Elizabeth I's Manuscript of Pierre Boaistuau's Histoires Prodigieuses (1559)

原始链接: https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/histoires-prodigieuses/

波艾斯托(Boaistuau)声称,贝勒泽布(Beelzebub)曾以人形两次降临人间。最初,他统治着德尔菲的阿波罗神庙,假装以占卜为名索取贞女献祭。然而,在波艾斯托的时代,魔鬼更加无耻:他向卡利卡特(今印度喀拉拉邦科泽科德)的善良百姓显现,并欺骗他们将自己当作神来供奉。波艾斯托引用了博洛尼亚商人路多维科·迪·瓦尔特马(Ludovico di Varthema)的说法,后者于1505年曾前往卡利卡特。迪·瓦尔特马曾见过(并误解了)一些印度教寺庙,他的游记在1515年的德语版中由老约格·布劳(Jörg Breu the Elder,1475–1537)绘制了木刻插图。布劳对印度教神祇的鸡爪描绘(35r)是波艾斯托自己插图的明显灵感来源。然而,后者更进一步,添加了一个从魔鬼大腿间诞生的较小恶魔的恐怖景象。

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原文

Beelzebub has, Boaistuau claims, been incarnated on earth in two places. First he ruled over the Temple of Apollo in Delphi, where he pretended to give oracles in exchange for the sacrifices of virgins. In Boaistuau’s own time, however, the Devil was even more shameless: he had revealed himself to the good people of Calicut (now Kozhikode, in southwest India), whom he had tricked into treating him like a god. For this intelligence, Boaistuau cites Ludovico di Varthema, a Bolognese merchant who had travelled to Calicut in 1505. Di Varthema had seen (and misinterpreted) some Hindu temples, and his travel account had been illustrated in a 1515 German edition with woodcuts by Jörg Breu the Elder (1475–1537). Breu’s chicken-footed depiction of the Hindu god (35r) was a clear source of inspiration for Boaistuau’s own illustration. The latter went further, however, adding the monstrous birth of a smaller demon emerging from between the Devil’s thighs.

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