阿尔忒弥斯2号安全降落。
Artemis II safely splashes down

原始链接: https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/artemis-ii-splashdown-return/

美国宇航局的猎户座飞船将于美国东部时间晚上7点53分左右开始剧烈重返地球大气层。这一过程涉及极端高温——峰值达到5000°F(约2760°C),产生等离子体外壳,这将中断大约六分钟的通讯。 在下降过程中,猎户座飞船将从超过9000英里/小时的速度迅速减速,进入大气层后约九分钟穿过音障。随后将部署一套复杂的降落伞系统,从50,000英尺高度开始,以进一步降低速度。将依次释放十一个降落伞,最终在6,000英尺高度部署三个巨大的主降落伞。 这种精心编排的减速过程将使猎户座飞船以每小时17英里的速度在太平洋上温和地溅落,完成其任务。

## 阿尔忒弥斯2号溅落 - Hacker News 总结 阿尔忒弥斯2号任务成功溅落,美国宇航局报告四名宇航员状况良好(“绿色”)。这一事件引发了 Hacker News 的讨论,许多人对再入过程中的隔热罩表示担忧后感到欣慰——由于等离子体电离,超过6分钟的通讯中断是标准情况。 用户指出,这次任务的风险出乎意料地高(死亡率高达 1/30,超过航天飞机的风险),并承认美国宇航局更公开地承认潜在的危险。人们将这次任务与 SpaceX 的星舰进行了比较,星舰通过星链在再入期间保持通讯。 讨论还涉及了技术细节,例如降落伞展开期间观察到的喷气,推测是用于最终定位的推进剂燃烧。许多评论员对太空旅行的未来以及 Jared Isaacman 的极光计划等倡议表示兴奋。总而言之,成功的溅落受到了广泛的庆祝和感谢。
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原文

Reentry into Earth's atmosphere should begin at 7:53 p.m. ET, according to NASA's timeline for landing day.Twenty-four seconds after reentry begins, and some 1,950 miles from splashdown, heating across the Orion capsule's 16.5-foot heat shield will build to the point that electrically charged plasma will engulf the spacecraft, preventing normal communications.

One minute and 22 seconds into the descent, temperatures across the heat shield will reach a peak of some 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit — half as hot as the visible surface of the sun.

The communications blackout is expected to end after about six minutes.

At that point, the spacecraft will be descending at about 9,000 mph, less than 200 miles from the targeted splashdown point. Eight minutes after entry, the Orion will pass through an altitude of about 100,000 feet. One minute later, the spacecraft will drop below the speed of sound.

At an altitude of about 50,000 feet, at a velocity of some 300 mph, 11 parachutes will begin deploying in sequential fashion to further slow and stabilize the spacecraft. Finally, three pilot chutes will pull out Orion's three 116-foot-wide main chutes, which will begin inflating at an altitude of about 6,000 feet.

That will slow the craft to a relatively gentle 17 mph splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.

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