19世纪英国的大多数:盗尸和葬礼改革
The Great Majority: Body Snatching and Burial Reform in 19th-Century Britain

原始链接: https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/the-great-majority/

从复活者们的幸存证词来看,没有警卫或太平间的贫民墓地是他们青睐的狩猎场。贫民墓坑经常敞开着,直到深洞被廉价、堆叠的棺材填满,有时多达十二层。许多穷人仅仅裹着寿衣埋葬,这进一步加快了掘墓的速度。与此同时,害怕的中间阶层不信任教堂墓地的安全性,花钱购买铅棺、铁栅栏以及各种“防盗棺”装置——金属笼子用水泥固定在棺材周围。著名的“防盗棺”例子在爱丁堡的格雷弗里尔斯墓地仍然存在,那里是复活者们经常出没的地方。

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原文

From the surviving testimony of resurrection men, it is clear that pauper burial grounds, without guards or mortuaries, were favoured hunting grounds. Pauper grave-pits were often left open until the deep holes were filled with cheap, stacked coffins, sometimes up to twelve deep. Many of the poor were only buried in shrouds, further speeding exhumation. Meanwhile, the fearful middle classes, distrusting the safety of churchyards, spent money on lead coffins, iron grids, and various “mortsafe” devices — metal cages cemented into stone around the coffin. Famous examples of mortsafes survive in the Greyfriars kirkyard in Edinburgh, which was a known haunt of the resurrection men.

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