西澳大利亚建立战略燃料储备。
Western Australia Establishes Strategic Fuel Reserve

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/western-australia-establishes-strategic-fuel-reserve

## 西澳大利亚加强燃料储备以应对全球危机 澳大利亚正面临能源危机,起因是海湾供应受阻以及随之而来的恐慌性购买。虽然全国存在储备,但大部分位于远离高需求地区的地方。西澳大利亚(WA)正在采取直接行动,建立自己的战略柴油储备以应对“急性短缺”。 与剑桥湾达成的协议最初将确保400万升,可能扩大到1200万升——足以支持当地基础设施几天。此举旨在解决WA因其庞大的采矿和农业部门而产生的巨大柴油消耗量,这些部门占全国总量的25%。 尽管最近短缺情况有所缓解,但WA政府旨在主动确保供应,特别是对于区域地区,因为全球形势仍然不稳定。该储备将利用现有的分销网络,并由政府自行决定部署。包括矿业和农业联合会在内的行业团体对这一举措表示欢迎,认为这是朝着提高燃料安全性的重要一步。

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原文

Australia is facing a historic energy crisis with much of its gulf-sourced energy facing not one but two blockades. But at least some parts of the country are doing something about it, even if it is too little, too late. 

Western Australia will establish its own strategic reserves of diesel fuel to ease “acute shortages,” the state’s government said.

As Bloomberg reports, the government signed a deal with Cambridge Gulf to buy and store 4 million liters of diesel, which is expected to arrive in the coming weeks, according to a statement. The inventory may be expanded to 12 million liters, which should be enough to last the local infrastructure at least a few days. 

The move comes as the war in Iran and resulting blockades of the Strait of Hormuz hampered global oil flows, with panic buying in Australia leading to fuel shortages. Australia has a far bigger national fuel reserve, which included more than 2.8 billion liters of diesel as of April 7, but much of that is located on the nation’s east coast — thousands of miles away from Western Australia.

Read More: Are Australia’s Low Fuel Reserves Cause for Concern?: Explainer

Western Australia consumes a high amount of diesel due to its large mining and agricultural industries. Gas stations around the state have reported shortages, though just 18 of the 771 stations did so in the week to April 10, down from 61 in the prior period.

Western Australia is the country’s biggest producer of wheat and is home to vast mining operations including iron ore and gold, with Sanderson estimating the state accounts for 25% of the nation’s diesel consumption. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is due to visit more Southeast Asian nations this week in an effort to shore up fuel supplies as the Iran war shows no signs of abating.

“This would be solely for West Australians and be directed at the discretion of the state government to areas that need it most,” Energy Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson said at a press conference on Sunday, adding that more details would be provided in the coming days and weeks. The reserve would hold “millions of liters” and use “capacity in the existing distribution network,” she said.

“We have made real progress in the last month to address supply issues across regional areas, but we need to be prepared for the months ahead,” Sanderson said in a follow up statement Monday. “This strategic stockpile will give WA a source of fuel under its direct control - providing much needed flexibility as we continue to navigate this global issue.”

Establishing a strategic reserve is a “sensible move,” said Aaron Morey, chief executive officer of the Chamber of Minerals and Energy of Western Australia, adding that the CME was looking forward to continuing work with the government “on the design and implementation” of the mechanism.

The Western Australian Farmers Federation said that they proposed separate stockpiles at a roundtable with the government on March 10, according to a statement, adding that it would improve supply security for growers.

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