伊朗战争对石油美元有利吗?
Is The Iran War Good For The Petrodollar?

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/iran-war-good-petrodollar

黛安娜·乔伊莱娃反对一种观点,即与伊朗的冲突预示着石油美元体系的衰落——这种以美元定价石油的75年惯例。她认为,美国针对伊朗和委内瑞拉的行动实际上是在积极捍卫美元在石油贸易中的主导地位。 乔伊莱娃认为,控制石油流动等同于控制其交易的货币。美国军事参与和阿拉伯国家的支持强化了现有的“石油定价换安全”协议。此外,获得对委内瑞拉石油储备的影响力将使美国控制力甚至超过欧佩克的产量,从而巩固美元的地位。 她设想两种结果——要么美国影响伊朗石油,要么直接控制关键航运路线,如霍尔木兹海峡——两者都将导致以美元计价的石油交易增加。最终,乔伊莱娃断言,石油美元并非正在消亡,而是在中国等国寻求使用人民币进行石油结算的挑战下,被积极地捍卫着。

相关文章

原文

Diana Choyleva wrote an excellent editorial for the Wall Street Journal entitled “The Iran War Is A Boon For The Petrodollar.”

She pushes back against claims that the Iran conflict is accelerating the death of the petrodollar.

Instead, RealInvestmentAdvice.com points out that she argues the opposite: between Iran and Venezuela, the U.S. is defending and bolstering dollar dominance in the oil trade.

The 75-year-old petrodollar system rests on oil being priced and traded in dollars, which keeps the dollar prominent in all global trade.

China has been undermining the petrodollar through yuan settlement systems and by deepening its ties with some Arab nations.

Rather than Iran being a “perfect storm” weakening the petrodollar, as some argue, Choyleva sees American military engagement in Iran as supportive of the dollar. 

Simply, control the flow of oil, and you control the currency it’s traded in.

Most Arab nations back the US campaign against Iran. Importantly, “the security commitment was tested; it held.”

This reinforced the security-for-oil-pricing bargain that underpins the petrodollar system.

The removal of Venezuelan President Maduro and influence over Venezuelan oil accomplishes similar goals.

If the US controls Western Hemisphere oil reserves, it would command more oil than OPEC combined, thus providing enormous leverage for keeping oil priced in dollars.

The author sees two scenarios for how the war ends.

First, an agreement that gives the U.S. influence over Iranian oil flows.

Second, US forces seize Kharg Island and police the Strait of Hormuz.

In her words, controlling “the choke point through which a fifth of the world’s oil flows.”

Either way, both events lead to more dollar-based oil trades, not less.

She concludes that "those who conclude that the petrodollar is already in its death throes are reading the map upside down. The storm is real. The dollar is fighting back."

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com