保持Android开放
Keep Android Open

原始链接: https://keepandroidopen.org/cta/

## Google Android 变更:摘要 2026年9月,Google 将要求所有 Android 应用开发者向 Google 注册,支付费用,并遵守其条款——从而有效地将 Android 生态系统的控制权集中化。此举放弃了 Android 长期以来作为开放平台的承诺,允许用户安装他们选择的软件。 这次变更影响到所有人。消费者可能失去选择应用程序的自由,开发者面临分发限制,政府可能将数字主权让与 Google。虽然 Google 提供了一种允许安装未经验证的应用的“高级流程”,但它完全由 Google 控制,并且未经用户同意即可更改。 目前,开发者被敦促抵制注册,并鼓励消费者联系全球监管机构,表达对这种向封闭系统转变的担忧。网站可以展示支持横幅,并要求拥有内幕信息的人士站出来。核心问题是 Google 利用其市场支配地位来限制竞争并控制在广泛使用的操作系统上提供的软件。

## Android 发展趋势与谷歌控制 谷歌最近的一项政策变化引发了对 Android 开放性未来的担忧。核心问题在于,针对高级用户的关键“高级流程”功能——例如从 Play 商店以外的地方安装应用程序——现在由 Google Play 服务控制,*而非* Android 核心操作系统。这使得谷歌无需 Android 版本更新或 OEM 协调即可修改访问权限。 批评者认为,这实际上将 Android 变成了一个“附加在开放内核上的封闭逃生口”。安装“未经验证的软件包”的新流程繁琐,涉及多次确认和延迟,并被描述为安全措施。此外,注册需要开发者提交他们的私有签名密钥,从而改变了应用程序安全的威胁模型。 担忧还延伸到谷歌可能进一步限制侧载的可能性,尤其是在 Pixel 手机主导市场的情况下。一些人建议探索真正自由的替代移动操作系统,但承认获得零售渠道和广告覆盖面以与成熟平台竞争的挑战。这场讨论凸显了一种日益增长的感觉,即谷歌正在悄悄地削弱用户对 Android 设备的控制权。
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原文

In August 2025, Google announced that as of September 2026, it will no longer be possible to develop apps for the Android platform without first registering centrally with Google. This registration will involve:

  • Paying a fee to Google
  • Agreeing to Google’s Terms and Conditions
  • Providing government identification
  • Uploading evidence of the developer’s private signing key
  • Listing all current and future application identifiers

What this means for your rights

➤ You, the consumer, purchased your Android device believing in Google’s promise that it was an open computing platform and that you could run whatever software you choose on it. Instead, as of September 2026, they will be non-consensually pushing an update to your operating system that irrevocably blocks this right and leaves you at the mercy of their judgement over what software you are permitted to trust.

➤ You, the creator, can no longer develop an app and share it directly with your friends, family, and community without first seeking Google’s approval. The promise of Android — and a marketing advantage it has used to distinguish itself against the iPhone — has always been that it is “open”. But Google clearly feels that they have enough of a lock on the Android ecosystem, along with sufficient regulatory capture, that they can now jettison this principle with prejudice and impunity.

➤ You, the state, are ceding the rights of your citizens and your own digital sovereignty to a company with a track record of complying with the extrajudicial demands of authoritarian regimes to remove perfectly legal apps that they happen to dislike. The software that is critical to the running of your businesses and governments will be at the mercy of the opaque whims of a distant and unaccountable corporation.

Update: Google has revealed the “advanced flow” — it is not a solution

On March 19, 2026, Google published details of the “advanced flow” mechanism intended for “power users” to allow installation of applications from unverified developers after the lockdown takes effect. It goes like this:

  1. Enable Developer Mode by tapping the software build number in About Phone seven times
  2. In Settings > System, open Developer Options and scroll down to “Allow Unverified Packages.”
  3. Flip the toggle and answer a scare screen confirming that you are not being coerced
  4. Enter your device unlock pin/password
  5. Restart your device
  6. Wait 24 hours
  7. Return to the unverified packages menu at the end of the security delay
  8. Scroll past additional scare screen warnings and select either “Allow temporarily” (seven days) or “Allow indefinitely.”
  9. On the next scare screen, confirm that you understand the risks.
  10. You can now install unverified packages on the device by tapping the “Install anyway” option in the package manager.

This entire flow is delivered through Google Play Services, not the Android OS, meaning Google can modify, restrict, or remove it at any time without an OS update and without any user consent. The advanced flow has still not appeared in any Android beta, dev preview, or canary release. As of the date of this update, it exists only as a blog post and UI mockups. The community is being asked to accept a product announcement as a functional safeguard five months before the mandate takes effect.

Until Google provides a shipping implementation that can be independently verified, our position remains unchanged: all apps from non-registered developers will be blocked once their lockdown goes into effect in September 2026.

How you can help

Developers: Resist and refuse

If you are an app developer, do not sign up for the early access program, perform identity verification, or accept an invitation to the Android Developer Console. Respond (politely) to any invitation with a list of your concerns and objections.

—— It is only through developer acquiescence and capitulation that their takeover plan can possibly succeed. ——

Discourage fellow app developers and organizations from signing up to the program. Use community forums, social media, and blog posts to spread the message. Include the FreeDroidWarn library in your code to inform your app users. If you manage a web site, consider adding the countdown banner to the top of your page.

If you are a Google employee or contractor of good conscience and have additional insight about the program, including planned technical implementation details or additional rationales for the program, please reach out to [email protected] from a non-work machine and a non-gmail account. Your information will be kept in strict confidence.

Everyone: Make your voice heard

Web Site Owners: Show your support

Add the countdown banner to your site with a single <script> tag — no dependencies, 20 built-in localizations, fully customizable.

Consumers: Contact national regulators

Regulators worldwide are genuinely concerned about monopolies and the centralization of power in the tech sector, and want to hear directly from individuals who are affected and concerned. When contacting regulators directly, you should be polite and specific about the harm you believe these policies will cause, both to consumers and to competition.

Complaints are especially impactful when they are authored by a citizen of that country or region, and when the language of the email is written in one of the official languages of the region's governing body. Request a written acknowledgement of the complaint, and consider forwarding any responses you receive to [email protected] so that we might highlight and reference them.

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  • Contact the State Administration for Market Regulations (SAMR) ↗ by calling 010-88650000.
  • Calling your local 12315 hotline. Note this may take extra time, as monopolies are usually dealt by the State Council directly. They are required to respond by law.
  • Online at 12315.cn ↗. Platform only accessible in the Chinese Mainland to prevent cyber attacks.

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