油轮舰队争先进入霍尔木兹海峡,伊朗称该海峡已开放。
Tanker Armada Races For Hormuz After Iran Says Strait Is Open

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/persian-gulf-tanker-armada-races-hormuz-after-iran-says-strait-open

伊朗宣布霍尔木兹海峡对航运开放后,至少八艘油轮开始向该重要水道移动。尽管如此,伊朗媒体发布了相互矛盾的报告,暗示对与“敌对”国家有关的船只仍然存在限制,如果美国海军封锁持续,可能会关闭海峡。美国也表示将禁止与伊朗有关的船只通行。 由于中东冲突,数百艘油轮曾一度停滞,导致能源价格飙升。一些船东正在谨慎推进,寻求进一步澄清。值得注意的是,一艘希腊拥有的超级油轮 *Atokos* 近期似乎在关闭追踪系统的情况下通过了该海峡。 第一艘自冲突开始以来通过该海峡的游轮 *Celestyal Discovery*,以及大量商船也随之通过。这场行动是否预示着对非伊朗关联航运的真正重新开放,仍不确定,因为各方声明仍在持续且相互矛盾。关键指标将是这些船只是否能成功完成航行,进入阿曼湾和阿拉伯海。

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原文

An armada of at least eight oil tankers set off toward the Strait of Hormuz immediately after Iran’s foreign minister said the vital waterway was fully open to shipping.

Five of the carriers, which had been anchored north of Dubai, were moving into the waterway on Friday afternoon, soon after Iran’s foreign minister said it was completely open, vessel tracking data compiled by Bloomberg show. Three more, which were waiting about 70 miles west, have also begun moving in the direction of the strait.

Source: Bloomberg

The tankers moved despite reports in Iranian media that suggested the country was still seeking to impose restrictions. Iran's Tasnim news agency reported that ships and cargoes linked to “hostile” countries would not be allowed through (in other words, no change from before). Passage via Strait of Hormuz will be closed if US naval blockade continues as it will be considered a violation of the ceasefire, the country’s Fars news agency reported. At the same time, Trump said that Iran-aligned ships would be barred passage as per the recently announced blockade until a ceasefire is finalized. 

Hundreds of tankers have been stuck in the Persian Gulf as a result of the Middle East conflict, and the decision to transit depends on the owners, captains and crews. Several ship owners earlier told Bloomberg they were seeking more information before they would be ready to consider transiting.

Earlier in the day, before the news that the Strait had reopened, we learned that a Greek shipowner whose vessels have repeatedly braved the Strait of Hormuz during the Iran war, sent through its biggest oil supertanker since the start of the conflict. The Atokos, a VLCC with a transport capacity of about 2 million barrels, signaled its location in the Indian Ocean on Friday. That would suggest it navigated Hormuz, with its digital transponder off, over the past several days.

The closure of the strait caused a surge in oil, fuel and natural gas prices as it choked off a swath of shipments and caused the region’s top producers to cut output. 

It's not just tankers: according to MarineTraffic, today also saw the first cruise ship transit the Strait since conflict began. The cruise ship Celestyal Discovery has become the first passenger vessel to transit the Strait of Hormuz since the start of the conflict. The Malta-flagged vessel departed Dubai on 17 April after remaining docked

And merchant ships are also rushing to cross the strait before Iran changes it mind. 

If all the ships ships headed for the strait are able to continue their voyages into the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea beyond, their movements would be among the clearest signs yet that Hormuz might finally be opening up to shipping that isn’t connected to Iran since the war began on Feb. 28.

More importantly, amid the constant headline ping pong, there remains lots of confusion as to the actual state of affairs, although as we reported previously, the only thing that matters in this entire conflict is whether the Strait is reopened: in a few hours we will have the answer. 

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