美国海军部署海机器人清除霍尔木兹海峡水雷。
U.S. Navy Deploys Sea Robots To Sweep Hormuz Chokepoint For Mines

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/us-navy-deploys-sea-robots-sweep-hormuz-chokepoint-mines

美国军方正在部署配备先进声纳系统的无人水面和水下无人机,以应对伊朗在关键的霍尔木兹海峡部署的海上水雷。此举是在伊朗暂时关闭该航道以及最近对油轮的袭击之后做出的,这些行为对全球能源供应造成了重大干扰——可能使美国能源出口商受益。 这些无人机,包括通用无人水面舰(拖曳AQS-20声纳)和MK18金枪鱼、刀鱼等水下系统,由于其可牺牲的特性,能够更安全地探测和清除水雷。专家指出,与有人船只相比,对失去无人系统的担忧较少。 此次部署反映了战争中自动化和人工智能的更广泛趋势,并受到乌克兰和其他地区发展局势的加速。美国正在积极适应未来,在未来战场上,低成本、自主系统将发挥主导作用,并为应对国内类似威胁做准备。与伊朗的谈判仍在进行,但达成解决方案的前景仍然遥远。

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原文

The US military is deploying unmanned and autonomous surface platforms that can tow an advanced mine-hunting sonar system to detect sea mines that were deployed by Iranian naval forces. This development comes even as Iran closed the Hormuz chokepoint on Saturday morning.

By Sunday morning, Iran's chief negotiator said some progress had been made in negotiations with the US, but there is still a long way to go before a deal is reached.

Despite the volatility in the Hormuz chokepoint's operational status, somewhat like Katy Perry's "Hot N Cold," the US military deployed numerous sea drones towing the floating sonar minesweeping system. 

WSJ explained: 

The Common Uncrewed Surface Vessel, a drone made by RTX that tows a new floating sonar system called the AQS-20, scans the bottom of the sea for mines, patrolling columns that are 100 feet wide at a time.

Battery-powered submarine drones, called the MK18 Mod 2 Kingfish and the Knifefish, made by General Dynamics can be dropped in the water from a small boat and then scan for mines in a pattern.

MK18 Mod 2 Kingfish

Knifefish

"You're less concerned about attrition, so sending them through the minefield is much more palatable, and if you lose some, they can be replaced," said Scott Savitz, a senior engineer at Rand who previously worked with the Navy's mine warfare command and U.S. Naval Forces Central Command.

The minesweeping push by the US Navy is unfolding alongside the US blockade at Hormuz, which the Trump administration hopes will pressure Tehran in talks.

On Saturday, Iran shut the waterway, and two Iranian gunboats fired on a tanker near Oman, while a second tanker was hit by a "projectile."

Clearing the backlog of tankers trapped in the Gulf could take weeks or months, and restarting energy assets in the region will also take time. There is also a loss of sizeable energy production capacity in the Gulf area, such as LNG production in Qatar, which could take several years to return to prewar levels. We've noted that the beneficiary of this loss production will be US energy exporters in the Gulf of America.

Autonomous minesweeping operations in Hormuz by the US Navy are part of a broader push toward automation and AI on the modern battlefield, as low-cost unmanned systems rise and future wars are expected to be fought with robots.

Related:

And this:

Can't stop the 'Rise of Skynet'....

The core issue is that the hyperdevelopment of low-cost autonomous warfare systems in Ukraine, Russia, China, and elsewhere has effectively pulled 2030s-era warfare into the present. Washington is already preparing for that threat on the Homeland (read here).

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