你的旧 Kindle 可能无法再使用了。
Got an Old Kindle? It Might Not Work Anymore

原始链接: https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/older-kindle-support-ending/

亚马逊将于5月20日停止对部分较旧的Kindle电子书阅读器和Fire平板电脑的支持,使其无法下载新书籍。受影响的型号包括Kindle第一代至Paperwhite第一代,以及2011-2012年的Fire平板电脑。 亚马逊给出的原因是这些设备的使用年限较长——有些甚至有18年历史——以及技术的进步,但具体细节尚不清楚。安全专家认为,维护旧硬件和修补漏洞变得越来越困难和昂贵。虽然这影响了不到3%的客户,但这一决定加剧了电子垃圾日益严重的问题。 亚马逊提供以旧换新计划,并为购买新设备提供折扣,承诺修复或回收退回的物品。然而,这些旧型号的以旧换新价值微乎其微。用户可能发现保留这些设备用于现有书库,或独立负责任地回收它们,是更可行的选择。

一篇最近的《纽约时报》文章引发了 Hacker News 上关于亚马逊决定停止对旧款 Kindle 设备的支援的讨论,这可能导致即使是已购买的书籍也无法使用。用户对功能性硬件的计划性报废表示沮丧,质疑疏远继续在亚马逊图书生态系统中消费的顾客的逻辑。 许多评论者通过“越狱”他们的 Kindle 来安装替代软件,如 KOReader,从而重新获得控制权和功能。另一些人则利用诸如通过本地 Wi-Fi 服务器或 USB 传输书籍之类的解决方法。甚至有人已经完全停止从亚马逊购买,转而选择从古腾堡计划获取公共领域书籍。 有人担心受影响的 3% 设备统计数据可能因包含更容易更换的 Kindle Fire 平板电脑而失真。一个关键的争论点是,5 月 20 日之后恢复出厂设置受影响的 Kindle 设备是仅仅会阻止访问 Kindle 商店,还是会完全“变砖”。
相关文章

原文

If you own one of the following Kindles, you won’t be able to download new books after May 20: Kindle 1st Generation (2007), Kindle DX (2009), Kindle DX Graphite (2010), Kindle Keyboard (2010), Kindle 4 (2011), Kindle Touch (2011), Kindle 5 (2012), and the Kindle Paperwhite 1st Generation (2012). The Fire tablets that will no longer be supported are: Kindle Fire 1st Generation (2011), Kindle Fire 2nd Generation (2012), Kindle Fire HD 7 (2012), and Kindle Fire HD 8.9 (2012).

To check which model you have, go to Settings > Device options > Device info on your Kindle or Fire tablet. You might see a serial number instead of the model name. If that's the case, Google the serial number to find out which Kindle you own.

Amazon’s decision to end support for devices dating back to 2007 was a surprise to many Kindle users, leaving them with more questions than answers. In a statement to customers, Amazon said that the now-obsolete models “have been supported for at least 14 years — some as long as 18 years — but technology has come a long way in that time.”

But the company remains tight-lipped on exactly why the technology is no longer supported and the rationale behind the chosen models. According to security experts, it likely comes down to engineering overhead and ongoing maintenance.

“From a security perspective, there may be hardware-specific security vulnerabilities that cannot be patched with software. Rather than recalling a bunch of devices to fix them, it’s easier to issue credits and get people into newer devices than try to figure that out,” said Mark Beare, a cybersecurity expert at Malwarebytes.

There’s less of a security risk for older Kindles and Fire tablets, given their limited features. But Beare points out that devices designed years ago didn’t account for future security vulnerabilities and are difficult to patch after the fact.

“The longer they sit out in the wild, the harder they are to maintain through software updates, and that becomes a significant burden on engineering teams and a broad security risk,” he said.

Amazon says this will impact less than 3% of its Kindle e-reader and Kindle Fire customers worldwide. It’s unclear exactly how many Kindles are in the wild, but market research firm Market Growth Reports estimated that 72 million total Kindle devices had been sold as of 2024. So it’s safe to say that this move will brick a not-insignificant number of e-readers.

“Companies cutting support for devices is a giant and massive, increasing problem,” said Nathan Proctor, senior director of the Right to Repair Campaign with the nonprofit Public Interest Research Group.

“Electronic waste is the fastest-growing global waste stream, so when companies make these decisions, they have huge consequences for the ecosystem, and for the owners of those products,” he said.

Amazon offers a trade-in program to its customers: If you send in your old device, you’ll receive a rebate that you can use to purchase another eligible Amazon device. (The trade-in amount varies depending on the device.) The company says that it “takes unused devices and restores them, making them suitable for resale, or recycles them.” If your device isn’t eligible for a trade-in (and is no longer in good enough condition to resell), the company will help you send it to a recycler that’s “Amazon-approved.”

Devices that are losing support are older, which means the trade-in value will likely be low. The Kindle Keyboard from 2011, for example, can be traded in for up to $5. Keeping it as a memento (or giving it to a relative who’d enjoy the library of books on the device) might be better for the environment. You’ll also still be able to take advantage of the promo code that Amazon is offering if you decide to buy a new Kindle.

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