加拿大总理称与美国的经济联系是一种弱点,必须加以纠正。
Canada's PM calls economic ties with US a weakness that must be corrected

原始链接: https://abcnews.com/Business/wireStory/canadas-prime-minister-economic-ties-us-weakness-corrected-132187806

加拿大总理马克·卡尼发表了严厉的讲话,指出加拿大与美国历史上牢固的经济关系已经成为一种弱点。他引用了美国不断提高的关税——达到大萧条时期的水平——以及诸如加拿大被吞并的政治言论,作为令人担忧的原因。 卡尼强调需要通过新的贸易协议和吸引投资来多元化加拿大经济,尤其是在清洁能源领域。他承认不确定性正在影响加拿大汽车和钢铁等行业,并强调增加国防开支和改善国内经济,例如可负担住房的重要性。 他驳斥了依靠恢复以前的美国政策作为可行策略,表示“希望不是计划”。卡尼的讲话是在最近的选举胜利和日益增长的确保有利的美国贸易协议的压力之后发表的,但表明了对加拿大自力更生和独立保障其未来的坚定承诺。

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原文

VANCOUVER, British Columbia -- Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said in a video address released Sunday that Canada’s strong economic ties to the United States were once a strength but are now a weakness that must be corrected.

In the 10-minute address, Carney spoke about his government’s efforts to strengthen the Canadian economy by attracting new investments and signing trade deals with other countries.

“The world is more dangerous and divided,” Carney said. “The U.S. has fundamentally changed its approach to trade, raising its tariffs to levels last seen during the Great Depression.

“Many of our former strengths, based on our close ties to America, have become weaknesses. Weaknesses that we must correct.”

Carney said tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump have affected workers in the auto and steel industries. He added that businesses are holding back investments “restrained by the pall of uncertainty that’s hanging over all of us.”

Many Canadians have also been angered by Trumps comments suggesting Canada become the 51st state.

Carney said he plans to give Canadians regular updates on his government’s efforts to diversify away from the U.S.

“Security can’t be achieved by ignoring the obvious or downplaying the very real threats that we Canadians face,” he said. “I promise you I will never sugarcoat our challenges.”

It’s not the first time Carney, who served as a central bank governor, first at the Bank of Canada and later with the Bank of England, has spoken about a shift in world power.

During a speech in January at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, he received widespread praise for condemning economic coercion by great powers against small countries.

His remarks brought a rebuke from Trump.

“Canada lives because of the United States,” Trump said after the speech. “Remember that, Mark, the next time you make your statements.”

Carney’s comments came days after securing a majority government following special election wins and as the opposition Conservatives push him to deliver a U.S. trade deal, which was among his promises in last year’s election.

A review of the current version of the North American Free Trade Agreement between Canada, the U.S. and Mexico is scheduled for July.

In his address, Carney said he wants to attract new investments into Canada, double the size of clean energy capacity and reduce trade barriers within the country. He also emphasized Canada’s increased defense spending, reduction in taxes and efforts to make housing more affordable.

“We have to take care of ourselves because we can’t rely on one foreign partner,” he said. “We can’t control the disruption coming from our neighbors. We can’t control our future on the hope it will suddenly stop.

“We can control what happens here. We can build a stronger country that can withstand disruptions from aboard.”

Carney said simply hoping the “United States will return to normal” is not a feasible strategy.

“Hope isn’t a plan and nostalgia is not a strategy,” he said.

Carney said Canada has “been a great neighbor” standing with the U.S. in conflicts including Afghanistan, plus two World Wars.

“The U.S. has changed and we must respond,” he said. "It’s about taking back control of our security, our borders and our future.”

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