女孩,10岁,在威尔士桥下发现罕见的墨西哥钝口螈。
Girl, 10, finds rare Mexican axolotl under Welsh bridge

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9d4zgnqpqeo

## 罕见墨西哥钝口螈在威尔士被发现 一位10岁的女孩,埃维·希尔,在威尔士布里真德附近河流探险时,发现了一条罕见的墨西哥钝口螈。这种濒危两栖动物以其再生能力和在《我的世界》等视频游戏中的受欢迎程度而闻名,是英国首次在野外记录到的。专家估计全球仅存500-1000只钝口螈。 埃维在奥格莫尔河附近发现了这只九英寸长的生物, nicknamed “Dippy”,它身上有伤,并把它带回家,与家人一起去了莱斯特。专家认为Dippy可能是一只被放生的宠物,突显了饲养这些动物的挑战以及放生非本地物种的违法性。 国家爬行动物福利中心认为埃维救了Dippy的命,因为它在野外可能无法生存太久。现在,这家人正在提供适当的照顾,Dippy也成为了埃维学校的轰动话题,提高了人们对这种极度濒危物种的认识。

在威尔士,一个名叫埃维的10岁女孩在桥下发现了一种罕见的墨西哥钝口螈。专家认为这只被昵称为“迪皮”的钝口螈是一只被放生的宠物,因为将非本地物种引入野外是非法的且有害的。国家爬行动物福利中心主任表示,如果没有埃维的干预,这只钝口螈可能无法存活太久。 评论者讨论了钝口螈的濒危状况——野生种群少于1000只,主要分布在墨西哥独特的湖泊系统中,但圈养数量更多。这一发现引发了关于这种生物如何出现在威尔士的争论,大多数人认为它是一只被遗弃的宠物,其受欢迎程度可能因在《我的世界》等游戏中的出现而提高。 埃维对野生动物的了解以及她母亲最初对这种生物存在的不相信,为这个故事增添了魅力。这起事件凸显了异国宠物饲养以及将动物放生到非本地环境所带来的问题。
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原文

Girl, 10, finds rare Mexican axolotl under Welsh bridge

Oscar Edwards,BBC Walesand
Niki Cardwell
Dippy the axolotl has found a new home in Leicester

A nature-loving 10-year-old girl who found an endangered amphibian under a bridge has left her mum in "shock, surprise and disbelief".

Melanie Hill said her daughter, Evie, discovered the nine-inch Mexican axolotl as they spent the day near the River Ogmore in Bridgend.

She said Evie was "always finding things" like newts and bugs, but said the axolotl discovery was a surprise.

It is the first documented discovery of an axolotl in the wild in the UK with only 50 to 1,000 left globally, according to experts.

Axolotls as pets have seen a surge in popularity in recent years after they were introduced to video games such as Minecraft and Roblox.

Evie spotted the axolotl nestled in the rocks after lifting up a discarded mat in the shallows of the River Ogmore.

She was playing in the water under the "Dipping Bridge" at the entrance to Merthyr Mawr village when she noticed the creature had damage to its tail and stomach.

"I went down to the bank and there was this axolotl there," said Evie. "I caught it and brought it back."

Melanie said they were touring Wales in a camper van at the time and had seen people recommending the beauty spot online.

"The kids were down at the water having a nose and suddenly everything changed.

"You can imagine my surprise, I couldn't believe it," she added.

The family decided to cut their holiday short to take the axolotl back to their home in Leicester, naming it Dippy as a tribute to where Evie found it.

Chris Newman, director of the National Centre for Reptile Welfare, said Evie probably saved Dippy's life.

Melanie Hill Evie holding the axolotl in a container filled with waterMelanie Hill
Evie said everyone at school finds her new pet "fascinating"

The find was initially not a surprise for Melanie, who said her daughter has a fascination with nature.

But it quickly dawned on her that this was not a typical find on a day trip to south Wales.

"I've been telling Evie all this time that those creatures she watches on YouTube, they're not real.

"Here I am with one in my kitchen," she said.

Melanie said she did not realise axolotls "could grow that big". They can reach 12 inches (30cm) in length but on average, grow to about 9 inches (23cm), according to experts.

Satellite-style map of south Wales showing the coastline and surrounding countryside. A red label marks “The Dipping Bridge” inland between the coastal settlements of Merthyr Mawr and Bridgend, west of Cardiff and north of Barry. An inset outline map of Wales in the top right highlights the location area,.

Melanie said they had "spent hours" researching ways to keep the axolotl healthy and that they had "no regrets" about bringing it home.

"We've got a much bigger tank and we plan to get that set up so it can be transferred," she added.

After seeking expert advice, the family has been told they can keep the axolotl.

Dippy has also been a big hit at Evie's school.

"Everybody at school is fascinated about the story of Dippy," she said.

"I think it's really interesting."

What is an axolotl?

The axolotl is a type of salamander that does not go through metamorphosis to become an adult, according to the Natural History Museum.

Salamanders are amphibians that, like frogs and newts, start of living in water.

Typically, this type of creature will adapt as it ages, replacing water-breathing gills for air-breathing lungs that enable them to live on land.

But axolotls never make this transition, retaining their frilly external gills and living in the water for their entire lifecycle.

Like many species of salamander, they have the remarkable ability to regenerate parts of their bodies. including limbs, eyes and even parts of their brains.

'Challenging' to look after

There has been a surge in keeping axolotls as pets in recent years due to games like Minecraft and Roblox, which feature them.

The RSPCA said this was a concern as people underestimated how difficult they are to look after, meaning some owners were unable to care for the amphibian properly.

Chris Newman, the National Centre for Reptile Welfare (NCRW) director, said the manner in which Dippy was found suggested its owner had released it due to a "change in circumstances".

"First of all, it's illegal to release a non-native species into the wild - and it's not good from a welfare point of view either," he added.

Experts have warned axolotls should never be bought on impulse as they can "very challenging" to look after.

This is because they have the same environmental, dietary and behavioural needs in captivity as they do in the wild.

Melanie Hill Evie in the River Ogmore under a bridge Melanie Hill
Evie made the discovery near the "Dipping Bridge" in Merthyr Mawr

What should you do with an endangered animal?

Axolotls used to be found in abundance in Mexico but urban expansion and the decline of the chinampas - agricultural islands - have drastically reduced their habitat.

They have flourished in captivity and are commonly used as aquarium pets, zoo attractions and even feature on Mexican currency. But in the wild they are dangerously close to vanishing forever.

Discoveries like Dippy should be reported to the government through organisations such as the NCRW.

Newman said there were no recorded sightings of Mexican axolotls in the UK or the world, adding that Evie probably saved its life.

"This is a quite a unique situation, and I think the young female has a keen eye to actually spot it," he said.

"I think she did remarkably to find him."

Without her help, Newman said the axolotl had little chance of living very long, so she "did him a real favour" by catching him.

"That itself is no mean feat," he said. "They're quite slippery, so I think she did really well."


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