``` CS 教授:致我的学生们 ```
To my students

原始链接: http://ozark.hendrix.edu/~yorgey/forest/00FD/index.xml

给计算机科学学生的留言,表达了对当前科技行业及其伦理影响的担忧。作者担心学生们准备迎接一个将利润置于质量之上、剥削用户并通过技术延续偏见的未来。 尽管有这些担忧,作者仍然抱有希望,相信学生们共同渴望将计算用于善途——创造、连接和有用的工具。核心信息敦促学生们要*有意识*地行动,不要将有害的行业规范视为“不可避免”。 主要建议包括建立坚定的伦理界限,优先进行深入思考和专注工作,重视精益求精(清晰的代码和文档),并最终选择以人为本、追求公正和爱,而非仅仅追求利润和速度。这是一份积极塑造更具伦理和人性的科技未来的呼吁。

一位计算机科学教授写给学生的文章,在Hacker News上分享,引发了关于科技行业伦理和目标的讨论。教授对该领域的现状表示担忧——利润高于质量,利用偏见,以及不可持续的资源使用——质疑他们正在为学生准备什么。 核心信息敦促学生要有意地坚持自己的价值观,抵制有害技术“不可避免”的想法。关键建议包括建立伦理边界,优先深度思考和无干扰工作,重视工艺而非速度,以及关注人与正义而非利润。 评论者讨论了计算机科学课程中缺乏伦理教育(尽管美国认证课程中有要求),一些人将其与历史上的卢德运动相提并论。许多人赞扬了教授的诚实和勇气,强调了记住最初追求计算机科学的动机的重要性——美、创造和帮助他人。一些人建议采取积极措施,例如长期个人项目和培养独立技能。
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原文

There have been times, especially this year, when I wonder despairingly what it is exactly that I am preparing you for. The software industry is going completely insane, not to mention the political climate. It feels almost unethical to train you as computer scientists only to send you out into a world where entry-level computing jobs are difficult to find; where intellectual property is not respected; where code quantity is valued over quality, and short-term profits over long-term sustainability; where technology is used to distract, extract, surveil, and kill, and designed to exploit some of our deepest cognitive biases and blind spots; where centuries of bias and discrimination are enshrined in systems trained on biased data; where scarce resources are consumed by profligate use of computing for uncertain benefits; where people are racing to create intelligent machines, but only in order to make them slaves.

I originally got into computing because of the beauty of ideas, the joy of creating, and the possibility of building tools to help people and foster human relationships. I still believe in those things, even though it seems like most of the industry does not. I'm writing this in the hope and knowledge that you believe in those things, too. There are things I want to say to you—things that are far more important than any content I might teach you, but things I'm never quite sure how or when to say in class. So I decided to write them here. I hope you will find something here that is helpful to reflect on, whether you are imminently going out into the world or continuing your studies.

  • Don't believe self-serving lies about technologies being "inevitable" or "here to stay". You don't have to just go along with the dominant narrative. You can make deliberate choices and help others to do the same.
  • Be intentional about deciding your own moral and ethical boundaries up front. Don't settle for the lie of compromising your principles "just for now" until you can find something better.
  • Cultivate your ability to think deeply. Do whatever it takes to carve out distraction-free bubbles for yourself in both space and time. This might mean saying no to technologies or patterns of working that others say are critical or inevitable.
  • Care deeply about your craft. Refactor code until it is clear and elegant. Write good documentation for other humans to read. Have the courage to go slowly, especially when everyone else is telling you that you need to go fast and cut corners.
  • Care more about people, relationships, and justice than you do about profits, code, or productivity.
  • Above all, be motivated by love instead of fear.

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