伦敦到加尔各答的巴士
London to Calcutta by Bus (2022)

原始链接: https://www.amusingplanet.com/2022/08/london-to-calcutta-by-bus.html

从20世纪50年代末到70年代初,一条令人难以置信的陆路巴士路线将伦敦和印度加尔各答(今科尔加塔)连接起来。由奥斯瓦尔德-约瑟夫·加罗-费舍尔及其翻新的AEC Regal III巴士“印度人号”开创,这段50天的旅程穿越欧洲、中东和印度次大陆,途经 Khyber Pass 和莱茵河谷等标志性地点。 最初花费85英镑,这项冒险吸引了寻求刺激的乘客,但很少有人完成返程。加罗-费舍尔的成功引发了一波模仿服务,路线甚至延伸到加德满都、德里、孟买,以及令人惊讶的悉尼,澳大利亚——后者使用一辆经过大幅改装的双层巴士“阿尔伯特”。 这些陆路探险面临着诸多挑战:险峻的道路、沙尘暴、边境关闭(包括因亚洲流感而绕道),以及政治不稳定。最终,1979年的伊朗革命和苏联-阿富汗战争使这些路线无法通行,结束了伦敦与亚洲之间长途巴士旅行的时代。然而,一家新的印度运营商计划复兴伦敦-德里路线,承诺以现代方式重现这段传奇旅程。

一家名为Adventures Overland的旅行社计划从新德里到伦敦的巴士服务——一段穿越18个国家、长达20,000公里的70天旅程。最初计划于2021年启动,现在预计将于明年4月开始。 最初的计划路线是先向东穿过缅甸,然后经中国和俄罗斯向东北方向行驶,但当前的地缘政治形势可能会带来挑战。Hacker News上的讨论提到了过去几十年流行的“伦敦到加尔各答”巴士路线,并对比了当时和今天的生活方式。 一位评论员指出,考虑到通货膨胀,历史旅行的成本很高(相当于今天的4,600英镑),强调这主要是一次富人才能负担得起的旅程。该帖子还包括关于申请Y Combinator 2026年夏季项目的提醒。
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原文

For fifteen years from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, it was possible to hop on to a bus in London and travel all the way to Calcutta, India. The journey took fifty days and went through such breathtaking destinations such as the the Caspian Sea coast, the Rhine Valley, the Khyber Pass and the Kabul Gorge.

The first London to Calcutta bus service was “The Indiaman” run by Oswald-Joseph Garrow-Fisher. The bus itself was a refurbished AEC Regal III model, that already had 100,000 miles on its odometer when it left London on April 15, 1957, with twenty passengers on board. It arrived in Calcutta on June 5. After a brief stay in Calcutta, the same bus started the return journey to London, successfully concluding the 20,300-mile round trip (about 32,000 km) on August 2, 1957. For the forward journey, Garrow-Fisher charged a fare of £85 and £65 for the return. Reportedly, only seven of the original twenty passengers (two women and five men) were brave enough to endure the journey back to London.

London to Calcutta by Bus

The bus travelled through France, Italy, West Germany, Austria, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan before entering North Western India. After entering India, it travelled through New Delhi, Agra, Allahabad and Banaras, eventually reaching Calcutta. It made long hauls in Paris, Venice, Istanbul, Tehran, and Lahore. During the trip, the passengers stayed overnight in hotels, and in some cases had to camp outside when no other accommodation was available.

In The New York Times report, Garrow-Fisher recalled the precarious hairpin-bends along the road passing over the high cliffs near Mount Ararat at the Turkey-Soviet Union border, but also noted that even the high cliffs were not as alarming as the narrow roads with soft shoulders and wandering cyclists in India. In Iran, wooden planks had to be placed under the wheels to prevent the bus from sinking into the desert sands. Sandstorms and torrential rains, dust and heat made progress nightmarish. On the return trip, they found the Pakistan-Iranian border was closed due to an outbreak of Asian influenza. So Mr. Garrow-Fisher diverted the bus from Lahore, beyond which the border was closed, to the city of Karachi from where he intended to take a ship to Iran. Upon reaching the port they learned the land border had reopened. So he turned the bus around and drove back the 630 miles to Lahore, then westward again. The diversion and other obstructions delayed their arrival in London by 16 days, prompting a rumor that the passengers had been murdered by bandits in Iran. The British Embassy in Teheran were so relieved to find the passengers sound and healthy, they organized a cocktail party for the group.

London to Calcutta by Bus

Mr Oswald Garrow Fisher, driver and organiser of the trip.

One of the passengers, Peter Moss, 22, did not return to London but continued his journey eastwards, by sea, to Malaya. He wrote a diary which he later turned into a book called ‘The Indiaman – When the Going was Good by Land and Sea’ which is a colourful description of his once-in-a-lifetime bus journey.

The Indiaman made a total of four round trips before the bus was retired.

Garrow-Fisher’s successful venture spawned many copy-cats. At one point, as many as 32 operators were plying the London to India route using vehicles that varied from double decker buses to converted fire engines. Some of the journeys terminated in Kathmandu, some in Delhi, and others in Mumbai. One even went as far as Sydney. The last leg of the journey from India to Sydney was made on ship.

This latter trip was organized by Albert Travel, a venture started by British travel agent and Australian resident Andy Stewart, and operated between 1968 and 1975. Stewart bought a dilapidated Albion Motors CS Venturer double-decker bus from the New South Wales Department of Government Transport, after negotiating the asking price down from AU$1000 to AU$400. The bus could barely manage 32 miles per hour and had a large dent in the rear. Stewart completely refurbished the interiors. He fitted it out with bunk beds to suit 14 passengers, extra fuel tanks and drinking water supply. There was also heating in the lower deck, a radio and cassette player, a reading and dining saloon and a kitchen with a gas cooker and sink. He named the bus Albert.

On Albert’s first journey, the bus drove 13 passengers from Sydney to London —a distance of 16,000 miles. The trip was so successful that Albert went on to complete a further 14 Sydney-to-London round trips until 1976 when the passage through Iran was blocked due to an unstable political climate. In 1979, following the Soviet–Afghan War and the Iranian Revolution, overland routes across Asia became untenable and all London to India bus services were terminated.

Now more than forty years later, an India-based travel operator Adventures Overland announced a bus service from New Delhi to London and back, covering 20,000 km and travelling through 18 countries in 70 days. The service was supposed to start in 2021, but got delayed, probably due to the Covid pandemic. The first bus is expected to leave in April next year.

London to Calcutta by Bus

London to Calcutta by Bus

London to Calcutta by Bus

The bus ‘Indiaman’ passes through Turkey during its trip from London to Calcutta, 1957.

London to Calcutta by Bus

The bus near Tabriz in Persia in flood waters.

London to Calcutta by Bus

In Iran, the bus full of 20 British passengers, faces a washed out bridge under repair. The stream is still passable but the only way across is to drive through it.

London to Calcutta by Bus

London to Calcutta by Bus

London to Calcutta by Bus

Passengers stop for a picnic by the river in Yugoslavia during their trip.

A roadworker helps with his pick-axe after the bus wheels were bogged down in mud in Persia.

London to Calcutta by Bus

Passengers rest during their trip in Yugoslavia.

London to Calcutta by Bus

The bus stops for water in Yugoslavia.

London to Calcutta by Bus

London to Calcutta by Bus

The Indiaman drew a crowd in Sofia, Bulgaria.

London to Calcutta by Bus

The bus passes an elephant in Amritsar, India.

London to Calcutta by Bus

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