俄罗斯表示阿联酋“脱离欧佩克”不会立即引发价格战。
Russia Says UAE's 'OPECxit' Won't Spark Immediate Price War

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/russia-says-uaes-opecxit-wont-spark-immediate-price-war

尽管阿联酋退出欧佩克,俄罗斯副总理亚历山大·诺瓦克表示,短期内不太可能爆发价格战。他认为,目前全球石油短缺,主要由于霍尔木兹海峡的供应受限,以及美国与伊朗之间的紧张关系,这超过了阿联酋增加产量的潜力。俄罗斯仍然致力于与欧佩克+联盟合作。 摩根大通和瑞银的分析师同意,短期内影响有限,但预计一旦霍尔木兹海峡重新开放,阿联酋能够自由增加产量,油价将面临中期下行风险。布伦特原油在报道称可能采取军事行动向伊朗施压后,短暂突破每桶126美元,凸显了市场对局势的敏感性。 国际货币基金组织已经下调了全球增长预测,预计局势将迅速解决;然而,不断升级的紧张局势表明,目前价格中尚未反映出更悲观的情景。关键要点是,虽然阿联酋的退出削弱了欧佩克的控制力,但当前的石油市场是由供应限制而非竞争加剧决定的。

相关文章

原文

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak, quoted by the Russian news agency Interfax, downplayed fears that the UAE's planned OPEC exit will trigger an immediate oil price war and race to the bottom. 

"In the current situation, what kind of price war can there be when there is a shortage in the market?" Novak said, adding with the Strait of Hormuz remaining all but closed, "a huge amount of oil isn't reaching the market today, and demand is significantly higher than supply."

Novak said Russia and Saudi Arabia have yet to discuss the UAE's decision to leave OPEC, effective Friday. He reiterated that Moscow has no plans to leave the OPEC+ alliance.

Novak's core message is that the global market is supply-starved as the U.S.-Iran war chokes energy flows through the Hormuz waterway. Large volumes of crude remain physically constrained, keeping global demand above available supply and limiting Abu Dhabi's ability to flood the market in the near term.

However, once Washington and Tehran strike a peace deal and reopen the Hormuz chokepoint, that's where Abu Dhabi will be able to ramp up production outside OPEC's quota system. That would inject a fresh wave of supply worldwide, weaken the oil cartel's ability to set a proper price floor, and raise downside risk for Brent once Gulf flows normalize.

JPMorgan analyst Ian Mitchell told clients earlier this week: 

The UAE has announced it will leave OPEC. Flat crude prices will remain driven by the situation in the Strait of Hormuz, but this development will likely mean medium-term prices are lower than they would have been otherwise, though there are many moving parts."

Mitchell added:

"Better too early than too late when it comes to taking profits on EU oil equity longs."

We agree with Mitchell's assessment:

UBS analyst Henri Patricot told clients a very similar message:

"Limited impact near-term; downside risk for oil prices medium-term." 

Overnight Brent price action commentary from UBS analyst Dominic Ellis:

Brent was briefly over $126/b this morning, and has settled above $124/b, on media reports that President Donald Trump will be briefed Thursday on new military options to pressure Iran to re-open the Strait of Hormuz.

This follows a move up on Wednesday as Trump publicly acknowledged the likelihood of an extended blockade of the Strait. In its World Economic Outlook a couple weeks ago, the IMF cut its base case for global growth for FY2026 to 3.1% from 3.4%, but this was predicated on a rapid resolution of the Iran situation and a quick resumption of energy flows. I'd argue we're moving towards more bearish scenarios which the market has yet to price in.

Readers can read the full note here: "OPECxit: JPM, UBS React To UAE's Shock Departure From Oil Cartel."

Professional subscribers can read JPM and UBS notes here at our new Marketdesk.ai portal.

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com