比利时停止退役核电站
Belgium stops decommissioning nuclear power plants

原始链接: https://dpa-international.com/general-news/urn:newsml:dpa.com:20090101:260430-930-14717/

比利时已经扭转了其历经数十年的逐步淘汰核电计划,宣布将与运营商ENGIE谈判国有化其七个核反应堆。首相巴特·德韦弗表示,决策的驱动力是“安全、负担得起且可持续的能源”的需求,以及减少对化石燃料进口的依赖。 ENGIE已签署了一份意向书,用于独家谈判,涵盖整个核电舰队——反应堆、人员以及所有相关资产和负债,包括退役。预计将在10月达成基本协议。 这项政策的逆转是在议会投票和日益增长的能源安全担忧之后做出的,此前计划于2025年完全关闭。比利时目前严重依赖天然气进口,并且在扩大可再生能源方面面临挑战。政府还计划未来探索建设新的核电站。

## 比利时逆转核电淘汰计划 比利时已决定停止退役其核电站,法国将通过其对当前所有者Engie的多数股权进行收购。这一决定扭转了自2003年起实施的一项长期政策,该政策旨在到2025年淘汰所有核反应堆。该决定是在俄乌冲突促成的谈判之后做出的,旨在维持十年的能源安全,直至2035年。 对于建设*新的*核电站,意见不一,因为人们担心成本和时间问题,但许多人认为关闭现有的、安全的反应堆适得其反。一些评论员强调核电相对于化石燃料的优势,指出死亡率明显较低。人们对这些电站老化的基础设施,特别是混凝土退化问题表示担忧,但有人指出核电站通常会随着年龄的增长而变得*更*可靠。 这一举措反映了复杂的成本效益分析——维持现有的核电能力与替代方案的风险和费用——并可能解决更广泛的地缘政治问题,即能源依赖。
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原文

Belgium will stop decommissioning its nuclear power plants, Prime Minister Bart De Wever announced on Thursday.

The government is going to negotiate with operator ENGIE over the nationalization of the plants, De Wever said.

"This government chooses safe, affordable, and sustainable energy. With less dependence on fossil imports and more control over our own supply," he wrote on X.

ENGIE said it signed a letter of intent with the Belgian government on exclusive negotiations.

The agreement covers the potential acquisition of "the complete nuclear fleet of seven reactors, the associated personnel, all nuclear subsidiaries, as well as all associated assets and liabilities, including decommissioning and dismantling obligations," a press release said.

A basic agreement is expected to be reached by October, it said.

Belgium originally decided in 2003 to phase-out nuclear power production by 2025, but political debate and energy security concerns have led to delays.

Last year the Belgian parliament voted by a large majority to end the nuclear phase-out. De Wever’s government also aims to build new nuclear power plants.

Belgium has seven nuclear reactors at two different sites, although three reactors have already been taken off the grid. 

The fate of the ageing installations has been debated for decades. The country is currently heavily dependent on gas imports to cover its electricity needs as it has been struggling to expand renewable power generation significantly.

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