CBS电台在播音近百年后停播
CBS Radio signs off after nearly 100 years of broadcasting

原始链接: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cbs-news-radio-last-day/

在播音近一个世纪后,哥伦比亚广播公司新闻广播(CBS News Radio)将于本周五停播。这项始于1927年的历史性服务曾是美国新闻业的基石,几十年来,它为数以百万计的听众提供了值得信赖的声音,报道了包括第二次世界大战、古巴导弹危机、“9·11”事件以及太空竞赛在内的重大历史事件。 该广播网曾拥有爱德华·R·默罗(Edward R. Murrow)、丹·拉瑟(Dan Rather)和查尔斯·奥斯古德(Charles Osgood)等传奇播音员,在塑造广播新闻方面发挥了至关重要的作用。其旗舰节目《世界新闻综述》(World News Roundup)至今仍是美国播出时间最长的新闻节目。尽管哥伦比亚广播公司作为国家级机构拥有持久的影响力,但公司表示,是“严峻的经济现实”导致了关闭该服务的艰难决定。 随着广播网关闭,现任和前任员工纷纷缅怀其传递真实、实时报道的历史。此次停播标志着该行业一个时代的终结,在美国媒体格局中留下了一个巨大的空白,而这曾是现代广播新闻的基石。

在 CBS 电台历经近一个世纪的广播生涯并宣布停播后,Hacker News 上出现了一场关于传统广播是否衰落及其必要性的讨论。 尽管一些评论者认为,相较于播客和流媒体,广播已然过时,但另一些人则强烈捍卫其持续存在的重要性。支持者强调了地面广播相比互联网服务所具备的几项关键优势: * **韧性:** 广播无需互联网连接即可运行,这使其在基础设施故障时至关重要。 * **应急效用:** 它依然是公共安全的关键工具,例如在玛丽亚飓风等自然灾害期间,它在广播新闻方面发挥了重要作用。 * **可访问性:** 广播接收设备简单,不受地理位置限制,即便在数字网络瘫痪的极端条件下也能正常工作。 这场辩论触及了媒体消费领域更广泛的转变,将广播的衰落与电影院观众群的萎缩进行了对比。归根结底,虽然人们对 AM 广播的商业兴趣正在减退(且现代电动汽车移除该功能加剧了这一趋势),但许多用户认为,该技术承载着一种流媒体平台无法取代的、非商业性的基本职能。
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原文

CBS News Radio, which provides news programming to an estimated 700 stations spanning the United States, will sign off the air Friday night after nearly a century of broadcasting. 

The storied service, launched in September 1927, was home to broadcast legends Edward R. Murrow, Robert Trout, Douglas Edwards, Charles Osgood, Dan Rather and many other familiar and trusted voices over its decades in operation. 

"It's been around for a long time. Really, an American institution is what we're losing here," said Steve Kathan, the longtime anchor of the CBS World News Roundup.

"CBS Radio should be remembered for becoming a national institution very important to the development of news other than newspapers," Rather recently told "CBS Sunday Morning." "It, for many, many years, was a part, and I would argue not a small part, of what held the country together." 

The decision to shutter the radio news service was announced in March, with the company citing "challenging economic realities." 

In a statement at the time, CBS News President Tom Cibrowski and Editor-in-Chief Bari Weiss paid tribute to the historic role of CBS News Radio in covering major events worldwide since the dawn of the broadcasting era.

"For nearly 100 years, CBS News Radio has delivered original reporting to the nation — from Edward R. Murrow's World War II reports in London to today's daily White House updates," they said. "Our signature broadcast, 'World News Roundup,' remains the longest-running newscast in the country. CBS News Radio served as the foundation for everything we have built since 1927." 

CBS News Radio first hit the airwaves just seven years after what's been widely recognized as the first commercial radio broadcast.

The first broadcast of baseball's World Series could be heard on CBS News Radio in 1938, and in 1939 it aired an interview with Babe Ruth.

CBS News Radio brought millions of Americans coverage of major events including the attack on Pearl Harbor and the D-Day invasionQueen Elizabeth II's coronation, the 1962 Cuban missile crisis, the New York City blackout of 1977, the Gulf War, the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and the 2003 Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.

Murrow's voice was first heard on air in 1938. As "CBS Sunday Morning" recently recounted, he was in Europe to recruit voices for radio, but after observing how dangerous Hitler was, he sent back a broadcast.

"This is Edward Murrow speaking from Vienna. It's now nearly 2:30 in the morning, and Herr Hitler has not yet arrived. No one seems to know just when he will get here. But most people expect him sometime after 10 o'clock tomorrow morning," Murrow said in that report. 

He later provided rooftop reports in London during the Blitz and from the Buchenwald concentration camp after the Germans had fled.

"I'm not searching for adjectives to make this sound dramatic," he said in one wartime report. "I'm just telling you what I've seen."

The legendary broadcaster was inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in 1988.

CBS program host and correspondent Allison Keyes covered the news from Lower Manhattan on 9/11. 

"People needed to know what was going on that day," Keyes said, "in real time, no filter, no politics. Here's what's happening."

As the final days of CBS News Radio approached, she and her coleagues reflected on its legacy

"It leaves a huge gap in the field of news," Keyes said. "I want the listeners to know how proud and honored I am to have worked for this amazing place, with these amazing people."

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