“全球正在失去信心”:德国外国投资跌至 2009 年以来最低水平
"The World Is Losing Trust": Foreign Investment In Germany Plunges To Lowest Level Since 2009

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/world-losing-trust-foreign-investment-germany-plunges-lowest-level-2009

德国的外国投资已降至 2009 年以来的最低水平,标志着投资额连续第八年下降。根据安永(EY)的一项分析,2025 年德国的新增外资项目减少了 10%,降至 548 个,落后于法国和英国。 安永的亨利克·阿勒斯(Henrik Ahlers)将这一下降趋势归因于高税收、昂贵的能源、高昂的劳动力成本以及过度官僚主义所导致的“瘫痪”效应。当其他欧洲国家纷纷实现税收制度现代化和政府服务数字化时,德国在改革方面的持续滞后已损害了其作为稳定经济中心的声誉。 此次投资下滑正值更广泛的工业危机期间。企业破产数量达到 2005 年以来的最高水平,制造业也正在裁减数千个工作岗位。工业巨头大众汽车就是一个典型的例子,该公司正面临利润大幅下滑、地缘政治压力,并计划到 2030 年在德国本土裁减约 5 万个职位。包括德国选择党(AfD)领导人爱丽丝·魏德尔(Alice Weidel)在内的批评者认为,这些数据反映了全球对德国经济活力信心的丧失,并警告称,德国已无法再承受当前的政治不作为。

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原文

Authored by Thomas Brooke via Remix News,

Foreign companies are continuing to shy away from investing in Germany, with the number of new projects falling last year to its lowest level since 2009, representing an eighth consecutive annual decline.

An analysis by the auditing and consulting firm EY, reported by the German Press Agency, found that foreign investors announced 548 new projects in Germany in 2025. That was 10 percent fewer than the year before.

Henrik Ahlers, the head of EY in Germany, said the figures were a “warning sign for Germany as a business location. Germany is falling behind, and other European locations are developing significantly better.”

He said Germany has talked for years about the need for reform, but has done too little, while other countries have made government services more digital, simplified their tax systems, and made it easier for companies to do business.

“In Germany, high taxes, high labor costs, expensive energy, and at the same time, paralyzing bureaucracy are stifling investment,” Ahlers noted.

“Germany’s inability to reform has now become known worldwide. Unfortunately, little remains of its image as a strong, high-quality location and an economic rock in turbulent times,” he added.

The fall in investment comes at a difficult time for the German economy. Last month, the Halle Institute for Economic Research said company bankruptcies in Germany had reached their highest level since 2005.

The institute recorded 4,573 bankruptcies among partnerships and corporations in the first three months of the year. That was higher than the level seen during the 2009 financial crisis.

The last time the figure was higher was in the third quarter of 2005, when 4,771 bankruptcies were recorded.

The rise was especially sharp in March, when bankruptcies were 71 percent above the average for the same month between 2016 and 2019.

Germany’s industrial sector is also under pressureA Reuters report last August said 245,500 industrial jobs had been lost in Germany since 2019, before the coronavirus crisis.

Volkswagen has become one of the clearest examples of the problems facing German industry. The carmaker plans to cut around 50,000 jobs in Germany by 2030 after reporting a sharp fall in profits.

Its net profit fell 44 percent in 2025 to €6.9 billion, the lowest level since the fallout from the emissions scandal. Revenue was almost unchanged at just under €322 billion, while global deliveries slipped slightly to just under 9 million vehicles.

Volkswagen blamed the fall in profit on problems at Porsche AG, U.S. import tariffs, and the cost of restructuring the business. Porsche’s operating profit fell from more than €5 billion to just €90 million in a year.

Volkswagen finance chief Arno Antlitz said the company’s current level of profit was not good enough, explaining the drop had been “shaped by geopolitical tensions, tariffs, and intense competitive pressure” but noting that the company’s current operating margin was “not sufficient in the long run.”

Across wider Europe, EY said foreign investors announced 5,026 new projects last year, down 7 percent from the year before.

France remained in first place with 852 projects, followed by the United Kingdom with 730. Germany was third.

AfD co-leader Alice Weidel said the figures showed that international confidence in Germany was falling.

“The world is losing trust: Foreign companies are investing less and less in Germany,” she wrote on X. “In 2025, the number of investments fell by 10% to the lowest level since 2009. Germany can no longer afford the reform refusal of the Black-Red coalition!”

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