更多奇趣 OEIS 数列
More Whimsical OEIS Sequences

原始链接: https://www.jeremykun.com/shortform/2026-05-22-1528/

在线整数数列大全(OEIS)不仅收录严谨的数学内容,还汇集了许多妙趣横生的条目。其中许多条目源于流行文化或小众奇闻,例如追踪数字在 Helvetica 字体中打印宽度的数列,或是识别包含“007”数字的“詹姆斯·邦德素数”。 有些数列,如 A366192(一份“不必要”的未简化分数列表),仅仅是为了补充现有的数学表格而创建的。另一些则近乎荒诞,例如编纂包含 666 的“野兽”数字、经典游戏如《毁灭战士》(Doom)内部的随机数生成状态,甚至还有“野兽的传真号码”。 尽管一些贡献者最初担心这些内容对于专业数据库而言过于琐碎,但 OEIS 社区却欣然接受了它们。有趣的是,这些充满趣味的数列在 OEIS 中通常被归类为“愚蠢”(dumb)这一关键词下。然而,考虑到它们极具创意和娱乐性,用“异想天开”来描述这些对数学记录的非常规贡献显然更为贴切。

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原文

Here are some more whimsical OEIS sequences I came across.

XKCD 2016 joked that “OEIS keeps rejecting my submissions,” including one that gives “Integers in increasing order of width when printed in Helvetica.” Well, two days after that comic was published (2018-07-09), Hugo Pfoertner published A316600, with a very precise definition. Then he did Arial.

Randall Munroe missed a huge opportunity to commit to his bit and actually try to submit some of his sequences before publishing the comic. Also, the graph for the sequence is rather fun.

A366192 has a fun little secret. It’s formally the complement of Cantor’s sequence A352911, which enumerates reduced fractions to demonstrate their countability. In other words, A366192 are all of the “non-reduced” fractions.

Peter Luschny, who originally submitted this sequence, titled it “Peter’s List: Fractions nobody needs (because they can be reduced to a simpler form).” In the history he gave the justification: “Georg has such a nice sequence (A352911), I wanted one like that too…” I like that Peter is on a first-name basis with Cantor.

There’s the “screaming sequence” A325911, which are numbers whose hex representation is all “AAAAAA…” There are the James Bond primes, A386240, which all have “007” in their decimal representation.

There are lots of random number tables, like A259233, the random table of bytes used by Doom; or A357907, the internal state of the ZX81’s RNG.

There is a “nonsense sequence”, which, I’m still not quite sure what it’s about.

Then there are a lot of sequences about devils and “The Beast”? Like A115983 which are primes that have 666 digits. Or A186086 and A131645, which have 666 as a particular substring. Somehow I shudder to think what current-day children would do with the prime 76667.

Also, apparently the devil has a fax number? It’s 667. A138563 are the “Beastly fax numbers.” Neil Sloane described it in an interview, as a sequence whose including in OEIS would be “going too far” towards whimsy.

A few moments later in the interview, he remembered, “Actually, the fax numbers of the beast are in. I sent in the sequence myself.”

OEIS entries have a keyword table. When looking at these sequences, I noticed most share a keyword of “dumb.” Indeed, you can search OEIS for dumb sequences and maybe they should rename that keyword to “whimsical.”



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