关于树莓派 6 与微控制器开发的新闻
News about Raspberry Pi 6 and Microcontroller Development

原始链接: https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2026/news-about-raspberry-pi-6-and-microcontroller-development/

在最近的 Reddit AMA(问答)中,树莓派工程师介绍了其产品路线图的最新进展,主要内容包括: * **树莓派 6 (Raspberry Pi 6):** 预计最早于 2028 年初推出。开发重点将放在提升 CPU 和 I/O 性能上,而非内置 M.2 插槽等新功能。Eben Upton 指出,他们倾向于依靠 CPU 来处理人工智能任务,而不是集成专用的 NPU 芯片。 * **Pi Zero 系列:** 由于现代 LPDDR 内存的成本限制以及维持单面 PCB 设计的技术挑战,目前没有推出 Pi Zero 3 的计划。Pi Zero 2W 的短缺预计只是暂时的,随着供应商产能的扩大,供应将得到改善。 * **微控制器:** RP2350 的发布过程充满挑战,但在经过芯片版本迭代后,性能表现稳定。虽然目前的 Pico 系列为控制成本仍使用 Micro-USB,但未来可能会转向 USB-C 接口。目前微控制器的出货量已正式超过了单板计算机的销量。 * **软件策略:** 首席技术官 Gordon Hollingworth 强调,95% 的软件工程资源将继续用于核心驱动程序、库和操作系统支持,旨在将软件可靠性巩固为该品牌的主要竞争优势。

最近 Hacker News 上关于即将推出的树莓派 6 的讨论显示,社区对于该公司的发展方向存在分歧。虽然有报道称新款机型将优先考虑原始 CPU 和 I/O 速度,但许多用户认为树莓派正变得越来越“臃肿”。 批评者感到不满,认为这些开发板正演变成耗电量大、发热严重且需要主动散热的设备,背离了其作为简单、高效微控制器的初衷。一些用户认为该平台正在侵占低功耗 Intel N100 芯片的领域,并建议树莓派应转而专注于更深层次的休眠状态、降低空闲功耗以及提供更多样化的内存配置等细分改进。 相反,也有人维护该生态系统的多样性,指出 RP2350 微控制器和 Pi Zero 系列仍然为低功耗任务提供了极佳的实用性。这一共识凸显了分歧所在:爱好者们希望回归效率和专业化的外形规格,而公司似乎正押注于持续的性能提升,以维持其市场竞争力。
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原文

On Thursday, three of the lead Raspberry Pi engineers hosted an AMA on the r/engineering subreddit.

Raspberry Pi Reddit AMA with Eben Upton, Gordon Hollingworth, and James Adams

Raspberry Pi 6

One of the most interesting tidbits was on the Pi 6.

Looking back at previous launches:

  • 2012: Raspberry Pi
  • 2015: Raspberry Pi 2 (+3 years)
  • 2016: Raspberry Pi 3 (+1 year)
  • 2019: Raspberry Pi 4 (+3 years)
  • 2023: Raspberry Pi 5 (+4 years)

Following that cycle, one would expect a Pi 6 3-4 years after the Pi 5, which would put it in 2026 or 2027.

My guess is Pi 6 development is already pretty far along... but there's that pesky global DRAM shortage that makes this a bad time to launch a new computer. There's no sense in releasing an SBC that costs twice as much as the $50 Pi 5.

Eben stretched the timeline a bit to 4-4.5 years, and indicated a Pi 6 wouldn't come before early 2028... which means the Pi 5 will remain Pi's flagship for a while.

And if you're expecting a built-in M.2 slot or more ports, I'd temper your expectations: It sounds like the key feature will be 'more': a faster CPU and faster IO, rather than new features.

And instead of wasting precious silicon with an NPU, Eben said they see the "CPU as a venue for AI compute." So I don't expect any specific AI chip on the Pi 6.

Pi Zero 2W and 3

When asked about the Pi Zero 2W, Eben said the substrate supply is constrained—basically, so many AI chips are being made that even older chips using older process nodes have to fight for the actual silicon wafers to use to make the chips.

They're bringing up a new vendor to help with capacity, so the current Pi Zero 2 W shortage should be temporary.

Raspberry Pi Zero and Zero 2 W have flat bottoms

It doesn't sound like a Pi Zero 3 is on the horizon yet, for two reasons:

  1. They need to give up on the single-sided PCB, which adds a little cost, because the chips they have that stack a RAM die on top of the CPU to save board space might not work with faster CPUs.
  2. Newer LPDDR RAM is way too expensive for the $15 Zero price point right now.

The reason the Pi Zero 2 W can still hit its price point—at least when it's in stock—is its use of old LPDDR2 RAM, of which Raspberry Pi apparently has a stockpile.

When someone mentioned the Pi 3B as a lower-cost alternative to the Pi 4 and Pi 5, Eben said it's still a popular model, "selling nearly a million units a year." That, despite being released over a decade ago.

Microcontrollers (MCUs)

James Adams said power and security were more challenging than expected, developing the RP2350 microcontroller. But their efforts seemed to have paid off, especially after a new 'stepping', or silicon revision, which fixed a current leakage bug.

When asked about why Picos use micro USB and not USB-C, he said it's a cost issue. USB-C connectors are more expensive than micro USB, while also taking a tiny bit more board space. That said, USB-C will probably happen someday.

Eben also mentioned microcontroller shipments finally surpassed Pi SBC sales in 2025. The gap is probably widening this year, as Pi prices continue going up.

Software and Firmware

A few times in the thread, Pi engineers mentioned the software side being integral to having a good hardware experience, and Gordon Hollingworth—Pi's CTO of Software Engineering—vowed to spend 95% of software engineering time supporting and developing libraries, drivers, kernels, and OSes.

If there's one thing where Raspberry Pi excels versus other embedded companies, it's software support. That's the reason people might still pay more for a Pi product, despite the lack of new hardware.

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