购买 Framework 12 很难找到合理的理由。
It's hard to justify buying a Framework 12

原始链接: https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2026/its-hard-to-justify-framework-12/

在为即将高中毕业的侄子挑选笔记本电脑时,作者对比了两个选项:苹果 MacBook Neo(学生价 499 美元)和 Framework 12(749–799 美元)。 尽管 Framework 以可维修、可升级以及多功能的 360° 触控屏为卖点,但其综合性价比并不理想。基准测试显示,MacBook Neo 运行速度更快、能效显著更高、完全静音,且拥有更出色的屏幕素质和做工品质。虽然 Framework 提供了模块化接口和特殊的实用性,但其屏幕表现平平、扬声器音质欠佳,且性能存在局限性,很难支撑其高出 20%–40% 的价格。 最终,作者的侄子选择了 MacBook Neo,作者对此决定表示认可。虽然 Framework 12 是一款性能不错的设备,但在苹果的规模经济优势面前显得竞争力不足。作者总结认为,MacBook Neo 目前为“价廉物美”类产品树立了新标准,对于大多数学生来说,它是更合理的选择。

最近的一场 Hacker News 讨论对 Framework Laptop 12 相比苹果 MacBook(文中称为“Neo”)的价值主张提出了批评。 辩论的焦点在于,Framework 的模块化设计是否足以证明其更高的价格和较差的用户体验是合理的。怀疑论者认为,仅仅基于未来升级的承诺来购买硬件是“难以推销的”,因为当前产品提供的价值不及现有的高端替代品。他们主张,除非纯粹出于支持可维修、开放生态系统的意识形态目标,否则支付高出 20% 到 40% 的价格去换取整体“更差”的体验是很难自圆其说的。 相反,支持者认为将两者进行对比从根本上就是错误的。他们认为 MacBook 是面向普通用户的“家电”,而 Framework 则是为那些优先考虑硬件寿命、模块化和用户自主权,而非追求精美封闭系统性能的进阶用户所设计的“工具”。归根结底,共识倾向于认为 Framework 是一款利基产品:其价值不在于即时的性能跑分,而在于对可持续性和用户控制权的承诺。
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原文

My nephew just graduated high school, and wants a laptop. When he decides what computer to buy, price (or more precisely, value) is the most important attribute.

Apple's MacBook Neo upended the 'value laptop' equation—Apple's not supposed to be both the cheapest option and the best value... but it seems like that's squarely where the Neo landed for the good-but-cheap laptop category.

MacBook Neo on top of Framework 12

My nephew is also my godson, and to kick off his computing journey, I thought I'd let him choose from a Framework 12 I bought to test, or the MacBook Neo I bought a couple months ago to use around the studio.

I had already put both laptops through my benchmark gauntlet, which revealed one theme: the Mac is faster (in most cases), more efficient, quieter, built better, has a much nicer display, and costs much less.

The Framework is more expensive, slower (in most cases), louder (its fan ramps up quite often), has a pretty poor display, but it is a touchscreen, has a 360° hinge, and is more repairable and upgradeable.

MacBook Neo vs Framework 12 features and price

The problem is, for an overall worse experience, are you willing to pay 20-40% more? Because that's the difference for the low-end Framework, which starts at $749 for a DIY edition (accounting for a used 8GB stick of RAM and a 256GB SSD), or $799 for a pre-built.

For students like my nephew, Apple offers up the base model Neo for $499.

I posted a video covering my experience with the laptop, and my nephew's decision to pick the Neo, over on YouTube:

Performance

I won't get into the full depth of my benchmarks here—for that, check out these issues:

But I will cover a few of the most telling results.

First, Geekbench 6 is terrible for larger systems, but is a decent proxy for real-world performance for systems with less than 16 cores. And the result shows how much faster Apple's low-end CPU cores are than Intel's:

MacBook Neo vs Framework 12 benchmarks - Geekbench 6

The Neo is also silent throughout (owing to its lack of a fan), and for all tasks I tested, almost twice as efficient:

MacBook Neo vs Framework 12 - HPL Efficiency

But there's one performance-related area where the Framework pulls ahead—a little—and that's sustained performance. When running a heavy workload like HPL (a FP64 HPC task, that taxes the CPU and RAM constantly for many minutes), the Framework's fans allow it to throttle less than the Neo.

MacBook Neo vs Framework 12 - HPL Result

Both reduce clock speed pretty quickly after the initial burst of work, but the Neo has to reduce its clock speed further since there's no fan to move heat away faster.

The Framework 12's fan will quickly ramp up to 100%, and at that level, it produces about 40-45 dBa of sound measured near the computer (versus nothing discernible over the 33 dBa noise floor of my studio). And even with the fan, it's not a big delta between the two.

The GPU fares poorly on Intel's side:

MacBook Neo vs Framework 12 - GravityMark GPU result

GravityMark is the best benchmark I've found to give raw GPU performance, but general UI responsiveness and things like 4K video playback weren't noticeably different between the two systems. It's only in gaming or GPU-accelerated compute tasks where you'd notice.

It's hard to cost down

The build quality of the MacBook Neo is far above its price class—that's Apple's scale working in their favor. But it's obvious the Framework had to cut costs and compromise to hit their price and size targets:

  • The display's colors are noticeably off. It's better than $300 Chromebooks I use, but far behind the Neo.
  • It's thicker and heavier than the Neo, despite the screen being smaller. I do like the 16:10 aspect ratio.
  • The plastic top cover presses against the rubber feet when you fold the display in tablet mode, and I have to keep cleaning off dirt from that. Quite annoying, but I guess I'll have to get use to the patina.
  • The speakers are pretty bad. The Neo's speakers aren't amazing, but at least they don't eat up the entire low end of whatever you're playing (and have a better stereo image).
  • The webcam and mic are passable, and I really like the physical privacy switches for both. I wish more computers had that.
  • The biggest win is the modular ports. You can put four 'expansion modules' in the laptop, and get up to USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 performance out of each. The MacBook Neo just has 2 ports, and only one is USB 3.2 Gen 2x1.
MacBook Neo vs Framework 12 - display color rendition comparison

I think Framework's in a hard place with the Framework 12. Because it's an odd dimension, and because they wanted a full 360° hinge for tablet mode, they had to compromise on the display.

They could've compensated by making the touchscreen and stylus functionality that much better, but they're using older stylus tech, resulting in a worse tablet/drawing mode than what you'd expect on a modern iPad or Surface display.

My nephew chose the MacBook Neo, which I was using around the studio. It'll be interesting to see how well I adjust to using the Framework as my 'utility laptop'. I thought the tablet mode would be more useful, but after trying it that way, I realized a laptop-as-a-tablet is quite cumbersome.

As I mention in my video, the Framework 12 isn't a bad laptop, it's just a bad value, especially in comparison to the Neo.

Some of that is due to factors out of Framework's control. For now, I think Framework's 13" lineup is more compelling if you favor repairability/upgradeability and top-tier Linux support. (Lenovo seems to have a good option too, now.)

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