Shift 将免费清理房屋以培训未来的机器人。
Shift will clean homes for free to train future robots

原始链接: https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/939765/ai-training-data-startup-shift-free-cleaning

AI 训练初创公司 Shift 目前正在纽约提供免费的家庭清洁服务,并计划扩展至旧金山、伦敦和苏黎世等城市。作为服务交换,清洁人员会佩戴伪装成“魔法帽”的摄像头,记录从洗碗到吸尘的每一项任务。Shift 将这些第一视角影像用作训练数据,以教授机器人如何处理家务。 尽管该公司承诺会通过匿名化和模糊处理来保护人脸和个人文件等敏感信息,但这种商业模式反映出一种日益增长的趋势:即通过挖掘人类活动来推动人工智能的发展。Shift 目前在全球已雇佣数千人来记录日常工作,该公司认为这些“具有挑战性”的清洁环境是开发自主居家护理机器人的重要基础。展望未来,这家初创公司打算将数据采集范围扩大到其他劳动密集型领域,包括管道维修、烹饪和建筑工程。

最近 Hacker News 上的一场讨论引起了人们对“Shift”服务的关注。该服务在纽约市提供免费的家庭清洁,条件是收集训练数据以用于开发未来的机器人技术。 社区对此反应普遍持怀疑态度。批评者提出了重大的隐私担忧,指出这些清洁人员能够深入接触个人空间、药柜和私人家庭生活,从而在数据所有权方面带来了潜在的安全风险。 除了隐私问题外,许多用户还质疑将家务自动化对社会的影响。一些评论者认为,打扫卫生等任务是自我保健和个人责任的重要体现,并警告说外包这些工作会导致“认知的萎缩”。通过类比那些自动处理沟通或笔记的 AI 工具,用户指出,规避日常琐事会阻碍人们通过亲力亲为而获得的认知成长与参与感。虽然一些用户对这种便利服务跃跃欲试,但舆论共识反映出一种深层次的哲学抵触,即反对将基本的人类功能托付给技术。
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原文

AI training startup Shift wants to clean your home for free. The catch — because, despite what its website says, there’s always a catch — is that it will record cleaners as they scrub, vacuum, dust, tidy, and wash, and use that footage to train robots.

Shift announced the unusual offer on social media on Thursday, explaining that the value of the training data generated from the cleanings is more than enough to fund the service. As its website puts it: “You get a spotless apartment. We get training data. Everyone wins.”

A promotional video shows a cleaner in a crisp white uniform and awkward-looking hat (more on that later) washing windows, mopping and vacuuming floors, scrubbing dishes, and wiping down counters. According to Shift’s co-CEO and co-founder Bercan Kilic, this “magic hat” is what records the work. Peak fashion it is not, but it does contain a camera that captures footage from the cleaner’s point of view.

Footage from inside your home is, of course, what you’re paying for the cleaning service with. On its website, Shift says customers’ “privacy is fully protected,” with sensitive details like names, faces, or personal information from screens and ID cards blurred and anonymized before being used for AI training. Shift says its cleaners are also vetted by its partners, though stresses they are not Shift employees.

“Every home cleaned today lays the groundwork for a home that cleans itself tomorrow,” the company says in the video. As it happens, the dirtier the better. An FAQ on the company’s website says “more challenging cleaning environments can be especially useful.” There are limits, however, and cleaners “may decline any specific task they are not comfortable performing.”

The service is initially only available in New York, but Kilic says it will be available “very soon” in San Francisco, London, Zurich, and Munich. The free cleanings are only available for a “limited time,” but the model fits within a growing market for recordings of human tasks that can be used to train AI systems and robots. Shift says it already pays tens of thousands of people across 15 countries to record their activities through its app.

Cleaning may only be the start. Shift’s video says it eventually plans to move into other areas like plumbing, cooking, and building.

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