什么是 Dickover?
What Is a Dickover?

原始链接: https://daringfireball.net/2026/05/what_is_a_dickover

这篇文章介绍了“dickover”一词,用以描述一种恶意的网页设计模式:网站强制向用户弹出模态框、浮窗或全屏遮罩。这些元素会遮挡内容,以诱导用户订阅通讯、同意 Cookie 或下载应用。 与付费墙等必要工具不同,“dickover”完全是可选的,通过阻碍用户访问其想要阅读的内容,蓄意制造挫败感。作者认为,这种做法就像从读者手中夺走杂志,强迫他们关注其他事物。 文章还将这些“设计重罪”与“dickbars”(即非模态的横幅广告)进行了区分。尽管“dickbars”不会完全遮挡屏幕,属于较轻的“轻罪”,但它们依然是扰乱页面导航的侵入式干扰。作者最终主张,网页设计应优先考虑用户体验,让用户在进入页面时能立即查看内容,而不是让他们陷入一连串不必要且具有攻击性的干扰之中。

近期 Hacker News 上的一场讨论引入了“dickover”一词。这是由《Daring Fireball》的约翰·格鲁伯(John Gruber)所创造的术语,旨在描述那些侵入式的全屏网站遮罩,例如弹窗或强制性的 Cookie 横幅。 该词在社区中引发了共鸣,许多用户分享了自己习惯性按下“ESC”键来关闭这些干扰的经历。参与者们就拦截这些元素的道德性展开了辩论:一些用户认为,内容创作者依赖这种摩擦力来获取收入,避开它是某种特权心态;另一些人则视这些遮罩为对用户体验的敌意破坏,并赞赏通过赋予负面含义的语言来嘲讽和边缘化此类行为。 该帖子还引发了对现代互联网的更广泛批评。一些开发者主张建立一个更“清爽”的互联网——摒弃侵入式追踪、Google Analytics 以及 Substack 等平台,转而采用自托管、注重隐私的替代方案。总体而言,“dickover”一词成为了那些对“争夺注意力的网页策略”与“追求更尊重的浏览体验”之间持续博弈感到沮丧的用户们的一声号召。
相关文章

原文

Please enjoy this article on its own webpage. Trust me.

dickovern. : a modal panel, popover, or curtain presented by a website or app, deliberately obscuring its own content to frustrate the user with an unwanted, unnecessary, mandatory interaction; e.g. asking the user to accept “cookies”, subscribe to a newsletter, install the website’s mobile app, agree to terms of service, or anything else that the user couldn’t give two shits about.


You know what a dickover is, even if you didn’t know what to call it (until now). If you use the Internet, you encounter them every day. They’re popovers, but dickheaded. The web is absolutely lousy with them, and mobile apps present them too, with increasing frequency.

Dickovers are a veritable scourge. They’re so common they’re effectively part of the firmament. I started calling these things dickpanels in 2022, but when dickover popped into my head last week,1 I couldn’t shake the feeling that it’s a better term for these ubiquitous odious irritations. You can hardly go anywhere on the web without getting dicked over by a dickover. They often pester you about permitting cookies, like this one from Euronews or this one from Gallup. This malicious design pattern is so ubiquitous that it has spread even to personal blogs, like this one from my friend Om Malik, and to great brands like Field Notes, both asking you to sign up for their newsletters.

The homepage for every single blog hosted by Substack shows a particularly pernicious dickover on its homepage. The Substack dickover doesn’t even look like a panel. It’s a full-screen curtain designed and worded to suggest, strongly, that you need to sign up for the blog’s email newsletter just to read anything. The dismissal button for the Substack dickover is a small text link — that doesn’t look anything like a button — that says something like “No thanks” (e.g. Paul Krugman, Matt Yglesias) or something that adds insult to injury with a cloyingly saccharine label like “Just gimme that content!” (e.g. Volts).

Here’s one from The Philadelphia Inquirer, for which I pay $20/month to subscribe, asking me to sign up for SMS text messages about the Jersey shore, while I’m logged into their cursed website, before they’ll let me see the article I came to read. Every time I see one of these I think about unsubscribing. I’m paying them to abuse my time and attention. I started capturing screenshots of every dickover I saw when I started working on this article, and I soon had to give up because I was collecting too many of them. But this one from Tom’s Hardware I actually enjoyed, because their own dickover got dicked over by one of their own fucking ads in a JavaScript Z-axis slapfight.

If you visit a website you should ... see the website. See its content. Be able to read the article whose page you are attempting to visit. Showing a “subscribe to our newsletter” or “accept our fucking cookies” dickover to someone trying to read an article on the web makes no more sense than sending out an email newsletter that only contains a link to read the newsletter on a webpage. A webpage should show the webpage. An email should show the email. I should not have to explain this.

Some sites hit you with their dickovers on page load, when you might be braced for it. We’re all braced for obstacles and annoyances these days when we load web pages. But some sneaky, cowardly bastards sucker-punch you with their dickbars only after you have started reading, and begin to scroll down the page. Then, wham, they hit with their dickover. It’s a goddamn privilege for anyone to bestow your article, story, or product page with their attention. The gall, to deliberately interrupt them while they are in the middle of actively reading, to present them with a dickover. It is no different from snatching a physical copy of a book or magazine out of a reader’s hands in order to badger them for something other than the attention they were already granting your work, except that the physical act of snatching a publication from a reader’s hands would subject you to being punched in the face.

  • Dickbars are related to dickovers, but are far lesser crimes against design and user experience. A dickbar is a non-modal popover that obstructs only a portion of the underlying content, often just a short horizontal strip. If dickovers are design felonies, dickbars are misdemeanors. Here are typical dickbar examples on desktop and mobile layouts. Here’s a relatively attractive one from Apple on its Newsroom blog, and one from the excellent Acquired podcast that is gracious enough to tuck itself into a corner. Here’s an obnoxious one from the Four Seasons that is large enough to edge toward dickover consideration. What makes dickbars lesser offenses is that they do not obscure the entirety of the underlying content, and thus do not demand mandatory action to dismiss them. You can view and scroll the page below them. What makes dickbars crimes is that they still obstruct and distract. (Horizontal dickbars, the most common form, interfere with paging via the space bar one screenful at a time. The content scrolls by the height of the webpage, not the height of the webpage minus the height of the dickbar. Thus the dickbar covers unread text each time you page down.)

  • All dickovers are modal blockers, but not all modal blockers are dickovers. A paywall sign-up / sign-in panel, for example, is not a dickover. Paywalls are, at times, annoying, but one of the defining aspects of a dickover is that they are unnecessary. Cookie permissions are unnecessary. Signing up for an email newsletter is unnecessary. But for paywalled content, asking for sign-up / sign-in is necessary.

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com