伊朗是否得到了美国隐身导弹?JASSM-ER 残骸引发对反向工程的担忧
Did Iran Get Its Hands On A US Stealth Missile? JASSM-ER Wreckage Sparks Reverse-Engineering Fears

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/military/did-iran-get-its-hands-us-stealth-missile-jassm-er-wreckage-sparks-reverse-engineering

美军在针对伊朗目标的行动中大量使用了JASSM-ER隐身巡航导弹,迄今已发射至少1000枚。然而,《陆军识别》(Army Recognition)的报道称,伊朗可能在阿拉克附近回收了JASSM-ER的残骸。 如果属实,这些碎片(据报道包括复合材料机身部分和潜在的航空电子设备)的获取将构成重大的安全风险。接触此类技术可能使伊朗能够研究美国的隐身结构、推进系统和设计,从而可能促使其开发应对措施或对导弹进行逆向工程。 这种情况与2011年伊朗捕获美国RQ-170“哨兵”无人机的事件如出一辙。德黑兰成功地对该技术进行了逆向工程,从而开发出了目前被广泛部署的国产“见证者”(Shahed)系列无人机。此次先进导弹部件的回收是一个令人担忧的类似事件,因为它为对手提供了有价值的情报,以加速其自身军事能力的发展。

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原文

The U.S. committed nearly its entire stockpile of stealthy JASSM-ER cruise missiles to the military campaign against Iran and has fired at least 1,000 of these long-range, stealthy, precision cruise missiles to hit high-value IRGC targets.

One of the unavoidable risks of deploying advanced weapons, such as the JASSM-ER, is that unexploded or partially intact systems can fall into enemy hands, allowing adversaries to study U.S. technology, refine countermeasures, and accelerate the development of copycat versions.

A new report from Army Recognition, citing defense journalist Babak Taghvaee, claims Iran has recovered wreckage from a JASSM-ER near Arak, potentially giving Tehran access to fragments of the missile.

"The recovered debris reportedly includes composite airframe sections, structural components, propulsion fragments, and possible avionics elements that could reveal insights into stealth construction, fuel-efficient propulsion, and survivability design," according to the military blog.

Army Recognition cited images posted on X by Taghvaee showing what is described as badly damaged JASSM-ER wreckage recovered in Iran. The missile appears largely intact and possibly unexploded, which, if confirmed, would give Tehran higher-value intelligence on the advanced missile.

This incident is reminiscent of a similar one in 2011, when Iran captured a U.S. RQ-170 Sentinel stealth spy drone and claimed to have reverse-engineered the aircraft. Tehran later displayed and tested drones modeled on the RQ-170, including the Shahed-171/Simorgh and Shahed-191/Saegheh families.

Reuters reported in 2014 that Iran claimed a domestically built copy of the RQ-170 had flown.

Today, Iran is one of the leading manufacturers of suicide Shahed drones (besides Russia and Ukraine), which have wreaked havoc on U.S. military bases and allied countries. The U.S. is also ramping up its version of these drones called "Lucas."

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