如果美国人只是饮食健康和锻炼身体,那么政客们就不会大声疾呼 1,000 美元的减肥药“让医疗保险破产”
If Americans Just Ate Healthy & Exercised, Then Politicians Wouldn't Be Clamoring About $1,000 Weight Loss Drugs "Bankrupting" Medicare

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/medical/if-americans-just-ate-healthy-exercised-then-politicians-wouldnt-be-clamoring-about-1000

美国人对昂贵的减肥药物(如诺和诺德的 Ozempic 和 Wegovy)的依赖,正在美国引发关于过高药品价格的激烈争论,特别是在医疗保险领域。 批评者认为,如果个人优先考虑健康饮食和定期锻炼,那么对这些药物的需求以及相应的成本将会显着下降。 例如,根据耶鲁大学最近领导的研究,生产 Ozempic 的成本每月仅需 0.89 至 4.73 美元,而其美国零售价约为每月 1,349 美元。 然而,尽管存在这种差异,由于无障碍问题和经济限制,一些老年人还是选择了 1,000 美元的注射而不是 Peloton 自行车。 美国参议员伯尼·桑德斯 (I-VT) 最近谴责了价格差距,敦促丹麦制药公司诺和诺德大幅降低美国消费者的成本,因为美国消费者支付的价格相对于其他国家要高得多。 他还质疑从不断升级的问题中获利背后的道德,这在很大程度上是由于忽视了控制体重的直接方法——保持均衡饮食和保持活跃而造成的。 预计到 2030 年,减肥药物市场每年将激增超过 1000 亿美元。随着诺和诺德通过 Wegovy 和类似产品参与竞争,预计收入利润将增加,从而进一步加剧医疗保险覆盖框架内的问题。 公共卫生专家建议,需要就基本治疗的适当定价进行全国对话。 如果人们养成更健康的习惯,对此类产品的需求可能会减少。 然而,政策制定者似乎不愿意鼓励采取预防措施,这可能会引发人们对制定医疗保健指南的真正动机以及制药行业作为有影响力的利益相关者的作用的质疑。

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原文

If the food-industrial complex had not flooded the nation's food supply with junk, if the government actively encouraged healthy lifestyles, and if efforts to address the obesity crisis didn't rely solely on 'miracle weight loss drugs' pushed by the pharmaceutical industry, then maybe - just maybe - politicians wouldn't be clamoring on Capitol Hill, or the elderly (somewhat senile) president in the White House, about out-of-control drug prices.

But since common sense has vanished in America and folks have given up on Peloton bikes for $1,000 monthly injections of "Wegovy," the blockbuster weight loss treatment (also a diabetes drug called "Ozempic") from Novo Nordisk, then socialists, such as Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), wouldn't be reviving the discussion about high drug prices. 

"Today, a new Yale study found that Ozempic costs less than $5 a month to manufacture. And yet, Novo Nordisk charges Americans nearly $1,000 a month for this drug, while the same exact product can be purchased for just $155 a month in Canada and just $59 in Germany," Sanders said in a statement.

Sanders cited the study "Estimated Sustainable Cost-Based Prices for Diabetes Medicines," conducted by researchers at Yale University, King's College Hospital in London, and the nonprofit Doctors Without Borders. It was published in the journal JAMA Network Open on Wednesday. 

In the study, researchers found Novo could produce the blockbuster drug for 89 cents to $4.73 per month, as opposed to the monthly retail price of about $1,349 for Wegovy, a semaglutide injection. 

"As Chairman of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP), I am calling on Novo Nordisk to lower the list price of Ozempic — and the related drug Wegovy — in America to no more than what they charge for this drug in Canada," Sander said. 

He added: "The American people are sick and tired of paying, by far, the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs while the pharmaceutical industry enjoys huge profits."

Sanders warned: "This outrageously high price has the potential to bankrupt Medicare, the American people and our entire health care system.

Analysts have forecasted that the market for weight-loss drugs could reach at least $100 billion a year by the end of the decade, with the production of Wegovy and Eli Lilly's Zepbound and Mounjaro. And a decent chunk of the weight loss drugs will likely be covered by Medicare. 

"The profit margin is immense" on weight loss drugs like Ozempic, Melissa Barber, a public health economist at Yale and the study's lead author, told Bloomberg. She added, "There should be a conversation in policy about what is a fair price."

Rounding back to the intro of this note, Americans should eat better and exercise. Then, we don't have to rely on the pharmaceutical-industrial complex. What's odd is the government does not promote 'common sense' healthy lifestyles. Why is that? Are their donors pharma companies?

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