美国科技行业裁员创两年新高,失业救济申请人数激增
Jobless Claims Jump As US Tech Firms Announce Most Job Cuts In 2 Years

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/jobless-claims-jump-us-tech-firms-announce-most-job-cuts-2-years

上周美国初请失业金人数升至 22.5 万人,创下三个月来的新高,但仍处于历史正常水平。持续申领失业金人数保持稳定,维持在 180 万人以下。 尽管总体数据表现平稳,但劳动力市场正经历由人工智能驱动的重大变革。据 Challenger, Gray & Christmas 报告,5 月份与人工智能相关的裁员达到历史最高水平,占裁员总数的 40%。特别是科技行业,随着企业将资源重新配置到人工智能开发中,该行业的裁员规模创下近两年来的新高。 虽然裁员公告主要集中在白领岗位,但整体经济仍处于“低招聘、低解雇”的状态。私营部门的总裁员人数较去年下降了 7%,计划招聘人数也保持在历史低位。总之,尽管失业申领人数尚未激增,但人工智能驱动的裁员激增表明,技术正在实时且剧烈地重塑劳动力市场。

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原文

The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits for the first time jumped to its highest in three months last week at 225k (215k exp), but this remains well within the range of the last five years...

Source: Bloomberg

The biggest increase in initial claims came from California while Texas saw the biggest decline...

Continuing Jobless Claims dipped to 1.777 million Americans (remaining below the 1.8mm Maginot Line), just above two year lows...

Source: Bloomberg

However, despite the seemingly solid claims data, outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas reports that US tech companies in May announced the most job cuts in nearly two years as they ramp up spending on artificial intelligence.

The tech sector said last month it planned to eliminate 38,242 positions, the most since August 2024.

Total private-sector job cut announcements, meanwhile, were down 7% over the past five months versus the same period a year earlier, reinforcing the picture of an ongoing “low-hire, low-fire” environment in most industries.

In May, Artificial Intelligence (AI) led all reasons for job cuts for the third month in a row, with 38,579 announced cuts.

It is the highest monthly total ever recorded for the reason since Challenger began tracking it in 2023, and it accounted for 40% of all cuts announced in May - up from just 7% in January, 25% in March, and 26% in April.

For the year, AI has been cited in 87,714 cuts, or 22% of all 2026 layoffs, already far surpassing the 54,836 attributed to the reason in all of 2025.

“The labor market is being reshaped by technology in real time,” said Andy Challenger, the company’s chief revenue officer.

“AI is now the leading reason companies give for cutting jobs.”

The figures jibe with recent high-profile, AI-related workforce reduction plans announced by companies including Meta Platforms Inc., Intuit Inc. and Cisco Systems Inc. Filings for unemployment insurance, however, haven’t meaningfully increased despite the slew of layoff announcements, which have mostly been targeted at white-collar positions.

On the bright side, through May 2026, U.S. employers have announced 80,472 planned hires, narrowly topping the 79,741 announced at this point in 2025. However, hiring announcements remain historically low by pre-pandemic standards.

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