瑞安航空(Ryanair)2026年夏季深色模式(Dark UX)设计回顾
Ryanair dark UX patterns summer 2026 refresher

原始链接: https://blog.osull.com/2026/06/12/ryanair-dark-ux-patterns-summer-2026-refresher/

瑞安航空(Ryanair)的办理登机手续流程堪称“黑暗用户体验模式”的典范,旨在诱导用户购买不必要的附加服务。该流程包含九个不同阶段,从旅游保险、优先登机到选座和租车,航空公司会利用误导性语言或故意设置的复杂操作来施压,迫使旅客增加消费。 为了避开这些陷阱,作者建议采用一种反直觉的策略:尽量在最后一刻办理登机。拖到最后可以减少航空公司推销的机会,甚至还有可能被随机分配到出口排等更好的座位,因为位置较差的座位通常已被先行选走。相反,对于像汉莎航空这样采取传统、合理选座流程的航空公司,尽早办理登机仍是更好的选择。归根结底,想要成功实现经济出游,就需要保持警惕,并了解各家航空公司为赚取额外费用所采取的心理策略。

最近的一场 Hacker News 讨论凸显了瑞安航空(Ryanair)用户体验的两极分化。用户分享了许多令人沮丧的经历,涉及“黑暗模式”,例如导致错过值机、不必要的追加销售以及难以沟通的客户支持等欺骗性预订流程。这些做法是蓄意的,据报道,该公司约三分之一的收入来自这些附加费用。 然而,许多评论者为该航空公司辩护,指出尽管存在这些摩擦,瑞安航空的票价仍远低于传统航空公司。一些用户认为,即使浪费时间去应对那些欺骗性的提示,省下的钱也足以抵消这些不便。对于这些旅客来说,这种“狡诈”的用户体验仅仅是廉价航空运营的代价。另一些人指出,由于这些黑暗模式专门针对那些不想花时间“速通”结账流程的普通用户,该公司赌准了很少有受害者会采取法律行动。归根结底,旅客往往陷入沮丧与需求并存的循环中:尽管深知其设计不道德,但由于缺乏更实惠的替代方案,他们仍不得不继续预订其航班。
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原文

Everyone likes dark UX patterns – such fun!

Ryanair are Europe’s most profitable airline and they are masters of this noble form.

This is an all time classic from around 8 years ago – to not buy travel insurance, you must select Don’t Insure Me, midway down a list of countries:

"Don't Insure Me" listed between Denmark and Finland

I have the joy of doing some budget flying this summer and I thought I’d see how upsell-alicious the check-in process is in Trumpyear 2026:

I count 9 stages a user has to successfully navigate to avoid extra payment:

  1. “No, don’t want to be insured”
  2. Don’t be tricked into unlocking check-in for your return flight, this costs.
  3. Roll the dice by finding and selecting the random seat option.
    Do you feel lucky punk?
  4. Confirm you understand the precarious and unsettling nature of random allocation.
    Maybe you want a break from your companions?
  5. “Last chance to choose where you sit”
  6. Opt for 1 Small Bag only. A scary warning pops up about being charged at the gate.
    To be fair, I did recently see this happen to a couple at the airport. They feebly argued their case – pun intended – but I completely agreed with the airline staff. If the case don’t fit…
  7. Don’t click “Upgrade to Priority & 2 Cabin Bags”. This one is particularly sneaky as it doesn’t have a “No” option, you must dismiss the window.
  8. Scroll past security fast track and pre-paid credit, which at least just needs a “Continue”.
    The kid sitting next to me on the flight back bought some Versace aftershave and I pretended to care/be impressed because I am a nice person.
  9. Don’t rent a car, don’t buy parking, don’t buy a train(?)

Tada – you are checked in.

You get one final ad, I assume, for a Sam Altman fever dream in which humans EULA consent to become foie gras in exchange for tokens:

Order to Seat - Beat the trolley

I will finish with an actually sensible/possibly useful postscript.

Based on a small amount of recent experience, the best strategy for Ryanair is to check in at the last possible moment. If they’ve given away all the bad seats, they’ll be forced to give you a good one, and I got an exit aisle seat, which also gave access to the precious overhead bin.

The best strategy for Lufthansa is to check in as early as possible. They still offer to sell you a “better” seat. But you can immediately see what spot you’re assigned, and they fill up the plane from front to back in a refreshingly old-fashioned manner, so earlier is better.

Hope you enjoyed this, more soon.

Dan

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