特朗普政府启动美国核能复兴,为核反应堆项目提供175亿美元贷款计划
Trump Admin Kicks Off American Nuclear Renaissance With $17.5 Billion Loan Program For Reactor Projects

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/trump-admin-kicks-american-nuclear-renaissance-175-billion-loan-program-reactor-projects

受人工智能、数据中心和电网电气化带来的巨大能源需求驱动,美国正将核能定位为必不可少的“全天候”电力来源。为重振该行业,特朗普政府宣布了一项 175 亿美元的贷款计划,旨在加快西屋电气 AP1000 反应堆的部署。 该计划由能源部管理,旨在为五个双反应堆项目提供资金,有望将建设周期缩短最多三年。已有七家公用事业公司表示对此感兴趣,支持者称这标志着“美国核能复兴”的开始。 然而,前路面临严峻挑战。美国在过往的核电项目中一直饱受延期和高成本的困扰,例如佐治亚州沃格特勒核电站耗时长达十年的建设过程。此外,美国目前明显落后于中国等全球竞争对手;中国正积极扩大核电规模,目前有 40 座反应堆在建。尽管该贷款计划是缩小差距并满足激增的基荷电力需求的一项战略举措,但该行业必须克服过往的不利记录,才能在 2035 年前成功实现国内核能产能的规模化。

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原文

With hyperscalers set to spend roughly $800 billion on data-center capex this year alone, alongside reshoring and broader grid electrification, baseload power demand is poised to surge.

We have made the case that intermittent solar and wind are no match for the scale and reliability requirements of the modern economy, and that nuclear power is emerging as the clean, always-on power source needed to power the AI era.

The Wall Street Journal reports Tuesday morning that the Trump administration plans to supercharge the deployment of nuclear power with a $17.5 billion low-interest loan program to help utilities finance orders for Westinghouse Electric Co.'s AP1000 reactors.

The Energy Department, under Secretary Chris Wright, plans to make five loans available for two-reactor projects, with the goal of expediting equipment orders and cutting up to three years from construction timelines.

More from the report:

Seven utilities have already signed formal letters of intent for the five available project loans, according to the Energy Department, which didn't name the utilities.

Wright said the plan to accelerate the deployment timeline of ten reactors will "unleash the next American nuclear renaissance."

Those reactors "will also help accelerate the timeline of building those large-scale reactors by up to three years, lowering construction costs and ensuring the United States is able to deliver on President Trump's bold and ambitious energy addition agenda," Wright said.

The AP1000 reactors, which produce about 1,100 megawatts of power, are slated to come online in 2035 and will generate enough electricity to power a midsize city or a large data center.

Westinghouse Electric CEO Dan Sumner stated, "It really kick-starts fleet-scale nuclear development in the United States."

The problem is that the US track record of bringing new nuclear power reactors online has been awful. The only completed domestic AP1000s are Vogtle Units 3 and 4 in Georgia, which entered commercial service in July 2023 and April 2024, and took ten years to build.

The latest nuclear reactor construction note from Goldman shows China is in the lead with 40 reactors under construction, followed by India with eight and Russia with six.

Read the latest on the nuclear reactor construction tracker (here).

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