油轮船东迎来霍尔木兹海峡危机以来最棒的一周,超大型油轮(VLCC)运费飙升。
Tanker Owners Having The Best Week Of The Hormuz Crisis As VLCC Rates Soar

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/tanker-owners-having-best-week-hormuz-crisis-vlcc-rates-soar

尽管霍尔木兹海峡在停火后已在技术上重新开放,但油轮船东目前正享受着前所未有的暴利。随着中东产油国竞相清理积压在波斯湾的原油,油轮需求已远远超过供给。 超大型原油运输船(VLCC)的日租金已飙升,部分航线的日收益达到近 47 万美元,较战前水平出现惊人增长。尽管石油期货市场因交易员预期供应正常化而趋于稳定,但航运市场仍处于混乱状态。通过该海峡的交通量仅为冲突前的一小部分,且仍有约 100 艘油轮受困或延误。 随着阿布扎比国家石油公司(ADNOC)等主要生产商积极推销积压石油,加之印度等国的炼油厂急于落实装运,船舶可用性依然极度紧张。因此,尽管全球石油市场已基本将注意力从此次危机中移开,但油轮船东仍通过持续存在的物流瓶颈获取巨额利润。

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原文

By Julianne Geiger of OilPrice.com

The Strait of Hormuz may be reopening, but don't tell tanker owners the crisis is over. They're making too much money.

As Middle Eastern producers scramble to move crude that has spent months stranded in the Persian Gulf, tanker rates have exploded higher, turning a slow return to normal into a windfall for shipping companies.

According to Reuters, the cost of hiring a tanker in the Gulf has nearly doubled in just a week, jumping from around $106,000 per day to more than $190,000 per day. For some very large crude carriers (VLCCs) hauling cargoes through Hormuz, daily earnings have surged to nearly $470,000—a level that would have seemed absurd before the war began.

Oil prices have spent much of the past week falling as traders price in the return of Middle Eastern supply, with Brent futures trading at $77 on Tuesday afternoon. Meanwhile, the people actually moving that oil are charging some of the highest rates seen during the entire crisis.

There still aren't enough ships.

Even after Iran lifted its effective blockade last week as part of the 60-day ceasefire agreement with the United States, traffic through Hormuz remains well below normal levels. Before the war began in late February, roughly 125 ships passed through the chokepoint each day. Current traffic remains a fraction of that.

At the same time, roughly 100 tankers are still trapped inside the Gulf carrying cargoes loaded during the conflict.

Now producers want their barrels moving again.

Abu Dhabi's ADNOC has been aggressively marketing crude cargoes, while refiners in major importing nations such as India are seeking additional Middle Eastern supplies after months of disruption. The result is a sudden surge in demand for ships just as vessel availability remains unusually tight.

The futures market has largely moved on from the crisis, but the shipping market clearly hasn't.

Until more vessels begin moving through the world's most important oil chokepoint, tanker owners may remain among the biggest winners of a conflict that cost almost everyone else dearly.

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