委内瑞拉发生两次强震,多座建筑倒塌,造成“重大伤亡”;“可能需要国际援助”
"Heavy Casualties" After Massive Twin Quakes Rock Venezuela, Topple Buildings; "International Response May Be Needed"

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/weather/heavy-casualties-after-massive-twin-quakes-rock-venezuela-topple-buildings-international

周三晚间,委内瑞拉莫龙附近发生两次地震,震级分别为7.1级和7.5级。此次浅源强震造成了大范围破坏,包括加拉加斯多处公寓大楼倒塌,首都机场也遭受严重损毁。 美国地质调查局发布了红色警报,指出此次地震极可能造成大量人员伤亡,并引发巨大的经济损失,损失额可能高达该国GDP的20%。目前,救援人员和当地居民正在余震不断的废墟中搜寻幸存者,通信网络也处于严重中断状态。内政部长迪奥斯达多·卡韦略确认多个州受灾,并建议民众留在户外。尽管目前尚未有该国关键石油基础设施受损的报告,但对于这个本已深陷严重经济危机和长期停电困境的国家来说,这场灾难构成了极大的挑战。 此外,在委内瑞拉地震发生后不久,日本北部也发生了6.9级地震,东京等地有震感。委内瑞拉当局尚未公布官方伤亡数据,但从破坏程度来看,可能需要国际社会提供援助。

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原文

Twin earthquakes rocked Venezuela on Wednesday evening, collapsing entire apartment buildings across Caracas and leaving behind scenes of widespread devastation.

The USGS said the first quake registered a magnitude of 7.1, with an epicenter near Morón, about 104 miles west of Caracas, at a depth of 8 miles. One minute later, a similarly massive magnitude 7.5 quake struck nearby, roughly 10 miles southwest of Morón, at a depth of 6 miles. Remarkably, the dual quake was followed almost immediately across the world by a 6.9 magnitude temblor in northern Japan, which rattled buildings in Tokyo.

USGS issued a red-alert mass-casualty warning due to the combination of shallow depth, heavy population exposure, vulnerable buildings, and estimated losses large enough to require an international response.

"Red alert for shaking-related fatalities and economic losses. High casualties and extensive damage are probable and the disaster is likely widespread. Past red alerts have required a national or international response," USGS said, adding, "Estimated economic losses are 2-20% GDP of Venezuela."

In the Palos Grandes neighborhood in eastern Caracas, residents tried frantically to rescue people trapped under the debris of collapsed buildings, Bloomberg reports. Terrified families remained in the streets as the capital was hit by aftershocks. Venezuelan migrants in Colombia and elsewhere sought to reach relatives, but cellphone coverage was down in swathes of the country.

The early footage emerging from the devastation is dramatic:

Local news showed significant damage to the capital's airport, with parts of the roof collapsing and throwing up thick clouds of gray dust. 

Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello said in a national address that some houses and buildings have collapsed. He warned residents to stay outside due to the risk from aftershocks. Cabello said that states including Trujillo, Yaracuy, Carabobo, Miranda, Aragua and La Guaira were also affected.

Authorities haven't yet published estimates of the number of dead or injured. There were no immediate reports of damage to the nation's oil infrastructure. Some older residents said the event brought back memories of the massive 1967 earthquake which left hundreds dead.  

The closest historical comparison to the twin quakes this evening likely dates back to the March 26, 1812, Caracas earthquake sequence, which was described as twin destructive shocks within 30 minutes. That quake led to an estimated death toll of 15,000 to 20,000, while a USGS historical summary says it may have claimed about 30,000 lives.

Quake activity elsewhere...

And Japan. 

There were no immediate reports of damage to Venezuela's oil facilities, according to people familiar with the situation. The country's refining hub in Paraguaná, 225 kilometers (140 miles) west of the epicenter, continued operations as usual. Work at the port of Jose complex and at the Puerto La Cruz refinery was unaffected.

The disaster will further strain the nation's crisis-hit economy. The country is reeling from one of the world's fastest inflation rates and rolling power outages. As such, the quake could open a window for President Trump to offer emergency aid and logistical support, potentially creating the first step toward a broader US-backed reconstruction effort in Venezuela.

*Developing...

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