联邦政府扼杀了极星,却放过了沃尔沃。这你应该感到恐惧。
Feds Killed Polestar and Spared Volvo. That Should Terrify You

原始链接: https://www.thedrive.com/news/feds-killed-polestar-and-spared-volvo-that-should-terrify-you

美国政府已拒绝授权极星(Polestar)从 2027 车型年开始在美国销售车辆,此举实质上危及了该品牌在美市场的未来。美国商务部援引“联网汽车规则”,因极星由中国汽车制造商吉利控股而阻止了其销售申请。 这一决定引发了争议,尤其是因为同属吉利旗下的姊妹品牌沃尔沃已于五月获得授权,且极星目前已在南卡罗来纳州生产极星 3 以规避贸易关税。这两个品牌之间所受待遇的差异至今未得到解释。 此番进展凸显了联邦政府在汽车行业日益激进的方针,其特征表现为保护主义政策和随意的市场干预。随着比亚迪等全球汽车制造商以先进且具成本效益的技术不断挑战西方车企,美国政府正愈发明显地在“挑选赢家和输家”。批评者认为,这种干预主义策略扰乱了自由市场,忽视了高度全球化供应链的现实,也为在美运营的外国汽车制造商发出了前途未卜的信号。

近日,Hacker News 上的一篇讨论引发了对美国联邦新规的关注。该规定实质上封禁了极星(Polestar)汽车,却豁免了其姊妹品牌沃尔沃(Volvo)。两家公司均隶属于中国吉利集团,这使得许多评论者质疑政府“智能网联汽车”规则的逻辑与一致性。 争论的焦点在于,这项禁令究竟是出于对电子监控和数据隐私的真正国家安全考量,还是出于政治动机的保护主义措施。怀疑论者认为,由于沃尔沃和极星拥有相同的母公司和底层供应链,仅针对其中一个品牌使得该政策显得武断,或是受到了旨在保护美国车企免受更具优势或更廉价的外国竞争影响的国内游说团体左右。反之,一些参与者认为,这一决定可能源于官僚机构对企业所有权结构或汽车软件特定技术差异的无知。总体而言,该讨论反映了公众对政府监管日益增长的怀疑态度,用户们正在争论此类禁令究竟是必要的安全监管,还是“无法无天”的产业政策。
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原文

The U.S. Federal Government is meddling with the automotive industry, the free market, and capitalism. Ironically, the current administration claims it’s for the latter two items on that list. But on Thursday, the U.S. Government essentially killed an automotive brand in America by forcing Polestar to stop selling new cars.

Pandora’s Box continues to open with no end in sight. The precedent that’s being set is both dangerous, and the ending is unclear at this point.

The U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security denied Polestar an authorization under the current Connected Vehicle Rule to sell cars in the U.S. from model year 2027 on. That’s because Polestar is a subsidiary of Geely, a Chinese automaker.

Ironically, Polestar’s sister brand, also owned by Geely, Volvo, was granted the authorization in May. Why Volvo was granted the authorization and Polestar was not is unclear. “We have no insight into Polestar’s authorization approval process,” a Volvo spokesperson told The Drive.

But Polestar clearly didn’t see this situation coming. The automaker announced a reboot plan in February, which would’ve seen a slew of new product coming to the U.S. as the company grew the lineup.

Global production of the Polestar 3 was moved from Chengdu, China, to Volvo’s Ridgeville, South Carolina, plant specifically to avoid the Trump Administration’s tariffs. The Polestar 3 currently rolls off the South Carolina assembly line alongside its platform mate, the Volvo EX90.

The future of Polestar 3 production is now in limbo despite the model being sold outside the U.S. market. “It’s too early to speculate on that. We have just received this information from U.S. authorities and need to work with Volvo Cars to what our options are. Polestar benefits from the flexibility of our asset-light business model, which is a great strength given the current situation,” a Polestar spokesperson told The Drive.

Subsequently, a Volvo spokesperson told The Drive, “It’s too early to speculate on any potential impact that this might have for Volvo Cars. At the end of September 2025, Volvo Cars announced new investments in our state-of-the-art plant in Charleston, to bring two additional Volvo vehicles into production before 2030. These investments still stand.”

The death by U.S. Government force of Polestar is an eye-opening moment, especially for consumers who are in favor of a free market and capitalism. But it’s just the latest, rather large, moment in a continuing saga.

China’s BYD has taken the world by storm and grabbed the spotlight with its EVs. The automaker already believes it’ll reach 16% market share in Europe by 2030. It’s circling the U.S., both in Canada and Mexico, but the Federal Government is blocking BYD and other Chinese automakers from entering the U.S. market.

That artificial wall is what lets other automaker CEOs sleep at night. Ford CEO Jim Farley went to China and came back terrified. Western automotive companies are aware of China’s cost advantage and advanced technology that would run circles around the cars sold here in the U.S. today. The words Farley used were “existential threat.”

It’s not just cars. Hyundai is committed to investing $26 billion in the U.S. between 2025 and 2028. The money will localize the automaker’s supply chain to try to minimize the impact of the Trump Administration’s tariffs. Despite the investment, Hyundai was given the cold shoulder by the Trump Administration and was not exempt from tariffs. That was only a month after hundreds of federal agents raided Hyundai’s Metaplant in Georgia.

Ford builds the Maverick pickup truck in Mexico, while some Super Dutys come from Canada. Ram builds its Heavy Duty trucks in Mexico. Toyota builds a bevy of models in Kentucky, including (now) the RAV4, Lexus ES, and Camry. The auto industry is global in a way Henry Ford could only imagine in the 1920s.

But regardless of whether an automaker is investing in the U.S., or whether its vehicles are competitive (or world beating), the Federal Government is now picking and choosing, and today, without clear logic, who’s in business and who’s not.

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